Apr 22, 2013

Intel claims its Atom chip can run 95 per cent of Android applications

CHIPMAKER Intel has revised its x86 chip application compatibility figures for Android.

Last week Intel told The INQUIRER that Android smartphones with Intel Atom chips could run only 70 per cent of Android apps. However the firm has revised its statement, now claiming that 95 per cent of Android apps will run on Intel x86 chipped Android smartphones.

Intel broke that figure down by saying that all apps that use the Android SDK and run on the Dalvik Java virtual machine are compatible with phones running Intel chips. However the firm said that 70 per cent of apps that use the Android native development (NDK) are compatible, but since far fewer apps use the Android NDK, Intel believes its chips can run 95 per cent of all Android apps software.

In Intel's statement to The INQUIRER, the firm said its claimed 95 per cent apps compatibility is "on par with phones powered by other processors".

Android developers can use the Android NDK if they want to port existing apps that are not written in Java, bypassing Google's Dalvik virtual machine. Google's Android NDK can also be used to squeeze a bit more performance out of apps, as it bypasses the virtual machine, however general Android development practice is to develop apps using the Android SDK, which provides greater portability courtesy of the Dalvik virtual machine.

Intel's claim that its apps compatibility is on par with other processors might be questionable, however given that users are far more restricted as to what Android apps they can run thanks to the version of Android they are stuck on, 95 per cent compatibility could well be good enough.

UK mobile operator Orange is launching the San Diego, the first Intel x86 smartphone in Europe, today. Perhaps the best thing for Intel will be people not saying anything at all about its processor as it will show there is little difference from the user's perspective between Intel powered smartphones and those of its several ARM-based rivals.

Intel’s pain, your cheap Android tablet

Cheap Intel tablets and laptops, expected to appear in coming months as the PC industry mounts a last-ditch defence against the Apple iPad, could come with Google’s Android software rather than Windows, according to a report.


Intel boss Paul Otellini said last week that touch-screen computers would “probably” come down in price to below $US200 by the end of the year. That would get you a computer with a “non-Core” processor, known as Intel’s “Atom” processor. Atom tablets and laptops are significantly slower than computers running Intel’s Core i7, i5 or even i3 processors, but nonetheless we’ve seen some very nice Atom machines this year, all of them running Windows 8.

Well now it turns out that at least some of the cheap machines in the pipeline may not run Windows at all, but Android.

“There are design wins for Android tablets at that $200 price point. Intel will be participating in that market this year,” reported CNet, citing a source said to be familiar with Intel’s plans.

Intel already has a bit of experience with Android. In a few markets overseas (but not here, as far as I know) you can get Android mobile phones that use an Intel Atom chip rather than the ARM chip that’s inside almost all Android devices.

Android on Intel isn't exactly the same as Android on ARM, it should be noted. Depending on how they’ve been written, some Android apps need to converted, or “ported”, over to the Intel platform, and as a consequence there are fewer apps in the Android app store when you have an Intel device compared to when you have an ARM device. I can’t find definitive information on how many Intel Android apps there are, compared to how many ARM Android apps there are, but Intel said last year that around 95 per cent of all Android apps should run on devices with Intel inside.

95 per cent compatibility isn’t at all bad, and it may be worth the sacrifice for the sake of a cheap tablet. You just need to hope that, if you do get one of these cheap Intel tablets, your favourite app isn’t in that 5 per cent of apps that won’t run. - source

Apr 21, 2013

Samsung Galaxy Ace Snap Review

With the Samsung Galaxy Ace, Samsung has set their sights on conquering the all important mid-range market. The Galaxy Ace isn’t for geeks, it is for people who are looking for a smartphone that just works well and aren’t interested or impressed in features they do not need.

With the Galaxy Ace, Samsung has designed a phone that is not only elegant, but also simple to use. There are two touch sensitive buttons on the front with a directional pad in between them. The buttons are backlit and disappear when not in use. This gives the Galaxy Ace a simple design. The reasonably sized screen is bright, sharp and is sensitive enough to detect any finger swipes. The device on a whole is solid and well built.

Two battery covers are included for some form of personalisation, one of which is black and rubbery and the other in glossy white. A 2GB microSD card for installing applications and any music and videos is included. Also included in the box is a USB cable, a wall charger and a stereo headset.

A 5 Megapixel autofocus camera with LED flash is on the back. While the camera will not replace a dedicated digital camera, images captured are printable, provided there is reasonable lighting. The camera interface is excellent and provides easy access to a number of features, including manual control for photography buffs. It also supports face and smile detection, macro feature for close-up shots and geotagging.

Samsung has customised the Google Android operating system with their own user interface. The homescreen has up to seven panels that users can populate with widgets like clock, news and weather and Google Search. As a now mature ecosystem, Android offers users plenty of features, including easy access to Google’s many online services.

Applications are easy to get to and if a user needs more, they can easily access the Android Market where thousands of free and paid-for applications are available. The Galaxy Ace is reasonably quick though it slows down a bit when running many applications concurrently.

As expected from a phone that runs on Android, the Galaxy Ace is an excellent messaging device. The default messaging application supports SMS and MMS, while there is also a generic email application that handles POP and IMAP email services. Threaded messaging is included as standard giving the user a conversational style interface.

The Android browser is one of the best available on a smartphone. The browser works like any modern smartphone browsers do – it’s pinch to zoom, as well as tap to zoom. Text reflow makes it easier to browse websites that are not mobile optimised. Because the Galaxy Ace is on Three’s fast 3G network, web browsing on the go has never been quicker.

All in all, I am surprised by how much I liked about the Samsung Galaxy Ace. Despite being light on high-end features, the Galaxy Ace is a great all rounder and easy to use smartphone that anybody can pick up and use right away.

How-To Connect SmartBro Canopy To Wireless Router

This DIY is a How-To Connect your SmartBro Canopy to any wireless router provider it is capable of doing MAC address cloning.


This image of SmartBro Motorola Canopy attached to Ku Band Dish reflector to get high gain if you are leaving too far from the base station of the ISP network.


To begin with first you have to connect you SmartBro Canopy standalone first together with your PC. Of course as you can see from the above screenshot if you plug your Cat5 SmartBro Canopy together with the PoE it will automatically obtain an IP address if your account is valid then you can browse the net right away.


I assume that you are now browsing the net using your standalone PC, now on your "Local Area Connection Status" you may click the "Details" to be able to get the Physical Address or the MAC address as the example below its 00-C1-C0-F2-F8-22 this will be place on the wireless router WAN. 


The next thing to do is unplug the RJ45 Cat5 of the SmartBro Canopy Ethernet cable from the PC and plug it to your wireless router WAN port as shown above. Then another one of your Ethernet cable must be plug to the LAN port wireless router and the other end of the cable is to the PC to be able for you to navigate the interface of the wireless router.


Once you have already Login to the wireless router, navigate to the Network interface and locate the WAN menu interface look for "MAC Clone" you may now input the MAC address of you PC as in my example 00-C1-C0-F2-F8-22 that's it your done you can now browse the net using your wireless router. Enjoy!

Samsung I9100 Galaxy S II Snap Review

The Samsung Galaxy S II (also known as the Galaxy S2) is Samsung's flagship mobile device, their fastest veer selling smartphone. This isn't surprising, the Galaxy S II improves over the original Galaxy S by a huge margin. When the Galaxy S II was announced, it was the thinnest smartphone in the world with a dual-core processor. Even today the specs of the S II is still considered market leading, rivalled only on paper by phones that aren't yet on the market.


Read on to find out what I think of the Galaxy S II.

Specifications:
  • Exynos SoC with 1.2 GHz dual-core ARM Cortex A9 CPU and Mali-400MP GPU
  • 1GB RAM and 16GB built-in flash storage
  • 4.3" Super AMOLED Plus capacitive touchscreen with 480 x 800 resolution
  • Quad band GSM and 3G
  • 21 Mbps HSDPA and 5.76 Mbps HSUPA
  • 8 Megapixel autofocus camera with LED flash and 1080p30 video recording
  • 2 Megapixel front camera
  • Bluetooth 3.0 and WiFi 802.11b/g/n
  • GPS with A-GPS
  • Digital compass
Despite being made entirely of plastic, the Galaxy S II's built quality is great. It feels great in my palms, and at 116g, is very light. The plastic does make it feel cheaper than say the HTC Sensation. Regardless, the Galaxy S II is also very thin, measuring 8.49mm at its thinnest point. A solitary 3.5mm headphone jack sits on the top, while the microphone and microUSB port, which supports Mobile High Definition Link (MHL) and USB On-The-Go, are found on the bottom. Unfortunately the MHL adaptor, required for HDTV-out, is not bundled with the device. On either side of the devices you will find the power button and volume rocker.


I have had my doubts in the past, but after a month of using the S II, I have grown to love the large 4.3" Super AMOLED Plus touchscreen capacitive display. The display, which is covered by Gorilla Glass and has oleophobic coating, is absolutely gorgeous. This is the same screen as seen on the Galaxy II, except that the pixels are now made up of RGB stripes rather than the much maligned PenTile stripes. While the resolution is still 480 x 800, the screen remained sharp, with strong contrast and black levels and colours so over saturated I had to reduce the colour levels in the settings.

Below the display are three hardware buttons. One, the Home key, is physical and the two (Menu and Back) are touch sensitive. By pressing it down, the Menu key also doubles as a regular Android Search key. Not being a fan of touch sensitive buttons, I am glad that the buttons are not too sensitive. You will find the earspeaker, 2 Megapixel front camera, ambient light sensor and proximity sensor.


At the back of the Galaxy S II resides the 8 Megapixel camera with auto-focus and macro capability. The camera is capable of full HD (1080p) video recording. A single LED flash sits next to it. While some may prefer Xenon flash, I found the LED flash to be more useful as it you can use it as a video light. Near the bottom of the back you will find a small speaker grill. The single speaker itself gives out a loud, but unfortunately unfulfilled audio experience. Best to stick with headphones. Underneath the thin textured battery cover you will find the none hot-swappable microSDHC card slot, a full size SIM card slot and a removable 1650 mAh battery. See Apple, this is how it's done.

The design of the Galaxy S II is simple, almost understated. Overall I liked the design, though I do wish Samsung has put in a bit more effort in differentiating their products. The Galaxy S II reminds me greatly of a couple of phones from Samsung's own portfolio as well as this one popular phone from a competitor of theirs... ;) Overall I liked the design, though I still preferred Sony Ericsson's effort with the XPERIA Arc a little bit more. Continue reading.....

Samsung Galaxy S4 launched; 5-inch Full HD display, Octa Core CPU, 13MP camera

After months of rumors and speculations, Samsung has finally announced it’s flagship smartphone for 2013- the Samsung Galaxy S4. The new smartphone was unveiled by Samsung Mobile Chief JK Shin at an event in New York City and Shin announced that the Samsung Galaxy S4 would be available in about 150 countries all over the world via over 300 mobile operators.


The smartphone is similar to what was leaked in all the rumors and sports a 5-inch Full HD Super AMOLED display amounting to a pixel density of 441 pixels per inch and the display is protected by Gorilla Glass 3. The Samsung Galaxy S4 is powered by a 1.6GHz Octa-core Exynos processor or a 1.9GHz Quad-core Qualcomm processor, depending on the market and comes with 2GB DDR3 RAM.

For enthusiasts, the Samsung Galaxy S4 comes with a 13 megapixel primary camera along with a 2 megapixel front camera and Samsung has included many new features to enhance the shooting abilities on the Samsung Galaxy S4. New camera features on the Galaxy S4 include dual-video capture mode,Dual Video Call mode and the Drama Shot.

Full Specs of Samsung Galaxy SIV
Company/Brand
Samsung
Type
Smartphone
OS
Android Jellybean 4.2.2
Announced
March 2013
Processor
1.6GHz Exynos Octa-core CPU / 1.9GHz quad-core Qualcomm CPU; varies by market
RAM
2GB DDR3
Battery
2,600mAh
Primary Camera
13 megapixel
Secondary Camera
2 megapixel
Display
5-inch Super AMOLED 1080p display
In-Built Storage
16/32/64 GB

Running on Android 4.2.2 Jelly Bean, the Samsung Galaxy S4 will come in storage options of 16/32/64 GB internal storage along with a micro-SD card slot for storage expansion by up to 64GB. Connectivity options on the smartphone would imclude Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, GPS, NFC, MHL 2.0 and IR LED. The galaxy S4 will come in both 3G and 4G LTE variants, which will vary by market.

Housing a 2,600mAh battery with a micro-SIM card slot, the Samsung Galaxy S4 will come in Black Mist and White Frost color options and would go on sale by the end of April.

Samsung NP-900X3C Series 9 Snap Review

The Samsung Series 9 is one of the most amazing laptops that we have tested recently. It has everything to be called an ultrabook, yet it has been branded as a notebook by Samsung. Nevertheless, the blazing performance, the ultra slim form factor and the exquisite build quality are truly awesome. It costs a lot of money, but then again, this is the best option for a Windows ultrabook which actually competes with and beats the MacBook Air, overall. Add up your savings, or beg, borrow and steal to get this one!


Very rarely do we get a laptop that is completely unique and leaves us awe-struck. Quite frankly, we cannot remember when it last happened, till we got my hands on the Samsung Series 9 laptop. Samsung insist on calling this a laptop, but this machine surely matches all the criteria you need for an ultrabook. And then some!

Build & Design
Ultrabooks are meant to be slim and sleek, as much as possible, keeping the dimensions in check and the weight down. There are a lot of devices running around that aren’t the slimmest by any means, but do get classified as ultrabooks. The Samsung Series 9 deserves that tag more than anything.

Straight out of its very premium packaging, and you literally have to rub your eyes to be doubly sure of what you are seeing. The Samsung Series 9 is slimmer than even the MacBook Air! The Series 9, at its thickest point is 12.9mm thick, while the MacBook Air tips 17.2mm at its thickest point. That didn’t stop Samsung from fitting in 2 USB ports, mini HDMI out, the 3.5mm jack and a memory card reader. You get adapter options for LAN and VGA out, with the LAN adapter a part of the package. Even the power adapter is a thing of brilliance, with its compact design small enough to fit in the palm of your hand.

The Series 9 has corresponding chunky portions on the sides close to the display hinge side, and that is where the ports are fit in. From there, a flowing design seamlessly slims down the machine without any fuss. The curves carry on where the lid meets the hinge, and is very much appreciated when the Series 9 is placed on a table with the lid closed.

The Samsung Series 9’s 100% aluminum chassis mostly consists of Duralumin. This is used to create what the company calls a “slim and aerodynamic design”, and is usually used in aircrafts. The result is a solidly built laptop that is very light to pick up and move around.

The Series 9’s brilliance doesn’t end there. The mineral ash black colour is rather rare. Materials used are premium, and critically, the display hinge tautness is among the best, if not the very best. The overall design has a dollop of sharpness about it, something that gives the aura that this is an attentive ultrabook. Open it up and you will notice the slim bezel. The keyboard layout has not been compromised in any way, and as if to give out a lesson to other ultrabook manufacturers, Samsung’s keyboard responds with the same brilliance as the one on the MacBook Air. For others who claim that key travel and response is slightly impacted by the slim form factor, this ultrabook rubbishes that theory. It is the best built ultrabook by far, and priced appropriately.

The display hinge is quite strong, and a whiplash doesn't send the lid scurrying all the way back.

Features & Specifications
No shortage of power on the Series 9. This is powered by an Intel Ivy Bridge Core i7-3517U processor and paired with 4GB of RAM. This processor clocks at 1.9GHz and Turbo Boost takes it up to 2.4GHz.

For your data storage, the Series 9 comes with a 256GB SSD. This drive is one of the fastest ones around, something that we will explain in greater detail in the performance section.

The display is not reflective, and that helps the Series 9 score well in the display tests.

The Series 9’s 13.3-inch display has a resolution of 1600 x 900 pixels, which is much higher than the fairly common 1366 x 768 pixels. This difference shows up clearly, with absolutely amazing clarity of text. Readability on this screen is by far the best among all ultrabooks we have tested, helped immensely by the sharpness and the largely non-reflective nature of the display. Black level depth and white saturation levels are slightly on the lower side, but the display does very well in the pixel stability tests.

Excellent keyboard and a generous sized touchpad add a lot of functionality to this brilliant design.

People have often claimed that keyboard usage experience on an ultrabook is more of a compromise since the dimensions dictate that the keyboard not spread out too much and the key travel is not adequate. However, with the Series 9, Samsung would beg to differ. The keyboard on the Series 9 is like a tasty dish served up by a five-star chef! The key layout, despite a smallish real estate, is perfect with good key spacing. And the most critical bit, the key travel, is perfect. There is a distinct feel of precision and sharpness to it, very much like the MacBook Air. Shifting from the Air to the keyboard on the Series 9 was a breeze, and didn’t take much acclimatizing. And that cannot be said for a lot of ultrabooks out there.

Performance
Without a shadow of a doubt, the Series 9 powered by the Core i7 processor is the fastest among all ultrabooks that we tested. The PC Mark Vantage score of 12972 is the only one breaching the 10000 mark, with the second highest being the 9966 scored by the HP Envy 4. The PC Mark 07 score of 4647 is again the highest, with the Fujitsu Lifebook U772 quite some way behind in second place clocking 4221. If you remember reading a bit earlier about the fast SSD on this machine, the drive test score of 41503 is pipped only by the 128GB SSD on the Lifebook U772, with a score of 42453. All other SSDs are considerably slower.

Despite being razor thin, there are still a lot of connectivity options.

All the scores are mentioned here to give you an idea of how good the performance of this machine is. In any usage scenario, the Series 9 will not struggle or get bogged down, no matter what you load it with. The overall snappiness of the system is seriously boosted by the excellent drive performance. We used this machine quite a bit, and this one fit almost all usage scenarios perfectly – home and office work, multimedia viewing and the road warrior.

The battery life offered by the Series 9 is a delight. Quite frankly, we were surprised to see this clock 246 minutes in the stressful battery test. But the surprise element was that this is by far the best battery backup time clocked by any ultrabook, including the less powerful Core i3 and Core i5-bearing machines! In a typical day at work, this should give you around 6.5-7 hours of battery backup.

One of the best built laptops out there.

Graphics capabilities are rather toned down on this package, particularly because the idea was to make this the slimmest ultrabook in the market. The integrated Intel HD 4000 graphics will offer the barebones basic, but then again, no one is buying the Series 9 for gaming surely. Admittedly, there will be some who will argue that for so much, you should be able to get an all-rounder laptop, but that would just be nitpicking!

Ultra thin chassis, thinner than the MacBook Air.

Bottom Line
As we said earlier, not many laptops and ultrabooks make us jump out of our seats. But the Series 9 seems to have done that quite successfully, doing everything right. Right out of the box, the exquisite build quality justifies the money you have just spent. Switch it on and the performance is a delight. Battery life ensures you can almost last one full day of usage at work without reaching for the sleek power adapter. All in all, the Series 9 does it all. You can flaunt your bank account’s strength without compromising on functionality and performance. This is the closest a Windows machine has come to a MacBook Air overall, and that is a compliment in itself. - source

HCL ME Ultra 3074 Snap Review

HCL surely had the correct idea when it came to ultrabooks. The market is more than ripe for the inexpensive versions as well. However, from what we can see, HCL has gotten the implementation slightly wrong.


Build & Design
On the looks part, the HCL ME Ultra 3074 does look fairly premium and classy. The lid has a light aluminum finish, while the keyboard deck has a slightly darker brushed metal look. The underside is again of a lighter colour, and that spills over on to the right and left sides as well.

Open the lid, and you see a fairly clean keyboard deck. The layout and the size of the keys is fairly similar to the MacBook Pro, at least that’s how it looks on the outset! Touchpad is fairly decent in terms of real estate space, but the Dell Inspiron 14z’s touchpad is slightly bigger and wider. Not that it made any difference with Windows 7, but with Windows 8, the more space you have for the multi-touch gestures, the better. Port placement is shared between the right and the left side ports.


While the looks of the HCL Me Ultra have been well handled by HCL, the build quality and the overall solidity of the package is slightly less than the best. There is a fair amount of flex everywhere on the chassis. The lid isn’t the thickest one out there, and any extra pressure on it will make it dip. What is really worrying is the amount of play the keyboard deck has near the display hinge. Open the display, or change the tilt angle, and you get a fair amount of movement on deck. Clearly, not something that will last very long. Press down hard on the keyboard and there is a pretty profound dip in the middle. This is not to say that the Dell Inspiron 14z is the best ultrabook in the budget segment, but it is much better built than the HCL ME Ultra. Well, good looks will only take you so far. At least that is true for most ultrabooks!

Specifications & Performance
The moment you compare the spec sheets, the difference is fairly evident. The Core i5 in the Inspiron 14z is by far the better performer, expectedly, then the Core i3 on the HCL ME Ultra. The benchmark tests clearly peg the Inspiron 14z ahead. For illustrating this point, we have the Inspiron 14z’s PC Mark Vantage score of 7404 shows the advantage it has over the 5558 for the HCL. Even in real life performance, the Dell ultrabook is fairly quicker than the HCL ME Ultra. Both ultrabooks have the 500GB primary storage drive and a 32GB mSATA.

Again, where the Dell is considerably ahead of the HCL ME Ultra in terms of gaming and graphics capabilities. Another look at the spec sheet clarifies the reason why HCL is lagging behind again. Inspiron 14z comes with an AMD Radeon 7570M (1GB) chip, while the HCL ME just makes do with the Intel HD 4000 integrated graphics. We don’t even need to compare the benchmark test scores to illustrate that the Dell Inspiron 14z is the better deal.


However, there is no running away from the fact that the ME ultrabook offers some excellent battery backup. The battery lasted 207 minutes from full charge to complete discharge in our stressful battery test. This is among the better scores among all ultrabooks, and this should last around 5 hours in a typical office usage scenario. For that reason, and that reason alone, we are even bothering with this ultrabook.

The 14-inch display of the HCL ME Ultra has the fairly commonplace resolution of 1366 x 768 pixels, but we like the overall package of the display. It is not reflective for starters, and with matte displays rather rare, this is a huge surprise. Colour reproduction is not very vivid, but the text is handled very well, making text readability easier. It does lose out quite a bit in terms of black levels, but more than makes up for it in the overall scheme of things.

The HCL ME Ultra came preloaded with Windows 7 Basic, and the website still suggests that a Windows 8 update has not been done for this ultrabook. Dell, on its part, has upgraded the Inspiron 14z to Windows 8.

Bottom Line
The HCL ME Ultrabook is directly competing with the Dell Inspiron 14z in terms of the price. Between the two, the Dell has a better build quality, better specifications, and inevitably better system performance, apart from a a dedicated graphics chip for a bit of gaming. The HCL ME on its part offers very good battery life. But that surely cannot be only reason to buy an ultrabook. It is a disappointing effort from HCL, primarily because of the poor build quality.

Netbooks To Go Extinct By 2015 Claims IHS SUPPLI Research

New research from iHS Suppli has put the expiry date for the Netbook category by 2015. The netbook market sales have been dipping since the advent of tablets and off-late we are seeing a lot of 11-inch and 13-inch notebooks powered by ultra-low-voltage processors from both Intel and AMD that make the sub-11-inch netbook a hard sell.


According to the iHS Suppli, total netbooks that will ship in 2013 will just be around 3.97 million units which is a fraction of the 32 million units shipped in 2013 – a whopping 87 per cent drop ion three years. Last year saw sales of 14.13 million units which just shows the rate at which the sales are decelerating. Production of netbooks is expected to stop later this year and in 2014 sales unit will amount to just 250,000. Finally in 2015, there will be no netbook sales – the category will be dead and gone.

The death of netbooks was imminent thanks to the rise and rise of the tablet category, which lets you do pretty much most of the work you can do on a netbook. Add in the sleek form factor, better battery lives, better graphics processors and the ability to add-in a keyboard if you so want, tablets make more sense to the current consumer. And why just tablets, even current generation smartphones pack in more power than say older netbooks.

It’s quite simple really, our expectations have evolved and netbooks, although quite useful three years back, aren’t really bringing anything innovative to the table.


Source - Fudzilla

Foxconn to start paying Microsoft licensing fees for Android devices

Microsoft has revealed that it has entered into an agreement with Foxconn, the company that makes the iPhone and many other Android devices, to start receiving licensing fees for patents being used by Android devices. According to the agreement, Foxconn will pay a licensing fee for every device that it makes that runs on Google’s mobile operating system. Microsoft has been chasing Android manufacturers for a while now to procure licensing fees for Android features that it has long claimed are protected by its patents.


While Microsoft hasn’t revealed which Android features are covered by its patents, court documents filed in 2010 during Microsoft’s lawsuit against Motorola and Barnes & Noble reveal some of these patents. Microsoft’s patents include one from way back in 1996 that revolves around length of file names in the same file system, a flash storage memory monitoring system filed in 2003 and a contacts management system filed in 2005 among many, many others. Microsoft has said that a majority of Android handsets are being made by companies that have agreed to join Microsoft’s licensing program and now with Foxconn joining the program, it’s a certainty that Microsoft will be raking in cash from its patents, some filed almost 20 years ago.

Ars Technica points out that Foxconn makes about 40% of consumer electronics sold worldwide today and is employed by not only Apple but also companies like Acer and Amazon. Since a company can’t get licensing fees for the same patent from two different sources, the decision to pay Microsoft’s licensing fees will depend on the contract between the OEMs (Original Equipment Manufacturer) like Acer and Amazon, and the ODMs (Original Design Manufacturer) like Foxconn.

However, it hasn’t been an easy road for Microsoft to get its licensing fees from Android device makers. Google famously referred to Microsoft’s move to seek licensing fees as “extortion” in 2011 (which Microsoft equated to a spoiled kid crying) and Microsoft is still fighting a court battle against Motorola (now Google owned) for patent infringement. This all seems particularly ironic in the context of Microsoft chairman Bill Gates’ memo in 1991 where he warned against patents running amok and how in the future a large company could patent “some obvious thing” and steal profits away from other companies.

22 years later, many would argue that Microsoft is doing the exact same thing that its former chairman had warned against.

Sources: Ars Technica, Network World

Alcatel One Touch Idol and Idol Ultra slim Android phones launched in India

Alcatel has launched two new mid-range Android smartphones, the One Touch Idol and One Touch Idol Ultra, for Rs.15,800 and Rs. 21,000 respectively.


One Touch Idol Ultra (left) and One Touch Idol (right)

Alcatel has launched the One Touch Idol and Idol Ultra smartphones in India, which are supposedly the lightest and slimmest (respectively) devices in their segments. Both run on Android 4.1 Jelly Bean.

Called the ‘slimmest’ phone in the category, at 6.45mm thick, the Alcatel One Touch Idol Ultra is priced at Rs. 21,000. It is powered by a 1.2GHz dual-core processor along with 1GB RAM. It also has 16GB of built-in storage, which cannot be expanded. It sports a 4.7-inch 720×1280 pixel AMOLED screen with 16 million colours. The screen also comes along with an oleophobic coating, which makes it screen fingerprint resistant. The phone is equipped with 1,800mAh battery that is rated to deliver up to 12 hours of talktime, and 400 hours of standby time.

The One Touch Idol Ultra also has an 8MP autofocus rear camera with LED flash that is capable of recording videos up to 1080p. The phone also has a 1.3 megapixel camera at the front. It runs on Android 4.1 Jelly Bean. The phone is available in black and red colour options, and weighs in at 115 grams.

Called the ‘lightest’ phone in the category, at 110 grams, the Alcatel One Touch Idol is available for Rs. 15,800. It has a 4.7-inch IPS LCD display with an oleophobic coating and a 540×960 pixel resolution. It is powered by a 1GHz dual-core MT6577 processor coupled 512MB of RAM. In addition, it is equipped with an 8MP autofocus rear camera with LED flash and HD video recording. It has a 2MP camera at the front. The One Touch Idol boasts of 4GB built-in storage, expandable up to 32GB using a microSD card. It is powered by an 1,800 mAh battery that is rated to deliver up to 7 hours of talk time, and 415 hours of standby time. It is available in 4 colour variants i.e, silver, slate, cranberry pink and red, and is 7.9mm thick.

D-LINK DIR-300 SD module and Serial Port

The latest progress of my freeBSD port for CNS21XX and ThinkLink Hot-e was three weeks ago. The CNS21XX network driver and Hot-e network driver was completed. I haven’t touched anything since then because I had to work on weekends at the office. This weekend, I could have continued coding, but I don’t feel like coding, so I did a hardware project: adding serial port and SD card slot to my D-LINK DIR-300 that I bought April last year.


This is not a difficult project, I already added SD/MMC card to my WRT54GL about 2,5 years ago. The difference is that there isn’t much guide about the hardware part (which GPIO pins to solder), and the software part (how to activate the drivers). So here is a short guide to anyone who needs it. Note that I already installed OpenWRT Kamikaze using the guide from: OpenWRT site.

This is what the front side of PCB looks like:


On the bottom right, you can connect a serial port (note: 3.3V, you will need MAX3232 or use a data cable from phone, don’t connect directly). Many guides are already available for connecting serial port (for example: here, here, here, and here), so I wont write about it. Just note that you will use the 3.3V and GND for the SD card module.


This is what the PCB looks like from the back:


I found the GPIO pins from this posting by guidoa:
  1. SES Button Blue led (Enable=ON)
  2. WiFi led
  3. SES Button Red led (Enable=ON)
  4. SES Button (Pressed=01)
  5. Reset Button (Pressed=01)
  6. Status led (Enable=ON)
I have confirmed it using voltmeter and gpioctl command line tool. The SES button is the button on the right side of the unit. As far as I know, SES button, and the LEDS (red and blue) are not used by default, the Wifi LED is used to indicate Wifi ON/OFF. So we can use GPIO 1,3,4. We need another one: we can use GPIO 6 or 7. Since The status led is not used, I prefer GPIO 7. You can see the location of the GPIO pins that I used from the above picture.

Now, look at the SD Card Pinout (you can search it in Google, or just look here).
You need to connect SD Pin 4 to to 3.3V (see the serial port above), Pin 3 and 6 to GND. The rest is up to you (we will configure this later in software). This is what I use:
  • Pin 2 (Data In/MOSI) to GPIO 4 (SES Button)
  • Pin 7 (Data Out/MISO) to GPIO 7 (Status LED)
  • Pin 5 in SD Card (CLK) to GPIO 1 (blue LED)
  • Pin 1 in SD Card (Chip Select) to GPIO 3 (red LED)
After you solder them, you need to install these packages using opkg: kmod-mmc, kmod-mmc-over-gpio, kmod-mmc-spi, kmod-spi-bitbang, and kmod-spi-gpio. We need to edit /etc/init.d/mmc_over_gpio. The line that you are looking for is the add_device "default". There are some numbers in the following order DI, DO, CLK, CS and SPI_MODE. You need to fill in the GPIO that you use for each of that pins and just fill in 0 for SPI_MODE. In my case I edit the line to become: add_device "default" 4 7 1 3 0.

Now I can start the SD card using: /etc/init.d/mmc_over_gpio start. You can now mount the card. To remove the card, umount the card and /etc/init.d/mmc_over_gpio stop. The SD card speed is to slow, I will look on to this later, but for now the speed is enough for me.

This is my final result (I am really lousy at soldering):


This is the picture of the back side of the pcb after soldering:


Doesn’t look too bad from the outside for the SD Card:


This is the dmesg log after /etc/init.d/mmc_over_gpio start
gpio-mmc: Failed to request mmc_spi module.
mmc_spi spi32765.0: SD/MMC host mmc0, no DMA, no WP, no poweroff
gpio-mmc: MMC-Card "default" attached to GPIO pins di=4, do=7, clk=1, cs=3
mmc_spi spi32765.0: can't change chip-select polarity
mmc0: new SD card on SPI
mmcblk0: mmc0:0000 SD512 495488KiB
mmcblk0: p1
But I made a stupid mistake for the RS232 port. I put the port on the wrong place, and I can not drill for the screw on the right side of the port. Fortunately this is not fatal, I just glued the port to the casing.


Via tinyhack

D-Link DIR-300 Original Firmware Flash Recovery

Finally found a way to flash back a DIR-300 (running DD-WRT) back to D-Link firmware. It is a great thing that they have included the emergency web server in the RedBoot. DD-WRT version of RedBoot had stripped it out though. So the first step is actually restoring the RedBoot to the one DIR-300 originally had.


Note: It seems like x will not be represented as alphabet “x” after copy and pasting. Do take note of this.

Files that you need
RedBoot file: Download file
board config: shadowandy_board_config.bin (refer to section Generating board config)

Mirrors for RedBoot file
Noticed that D-Link Czech Republic and Poland has hosted the copy of my RedBoot. If you are having trouble downloading from my site. You can get them from these mirrors

D-Link (Czech Republic)
D-Link (Poland)

Generating board config

Refer to this guide (Generating DIR-300′s board config) on how to generate the board config file shadowandy_board_config.bin. This step is necessary to restore wireless lan security functionality in the D-Link original firmware.

Getting into Redboot
  1. Connect the network cable to your ethernet port and the WAN port of DIR-300.
  2. Configure your System IP address (static) to be 192.168.1.2/255.255.255.0.
  3. Prepare your telnet client to connect to 192.168.1.1, port 9000.
  4. Power on the DIR-300 and telnet in the instance your ethernet link is up. Hit Ctrl+C the moment you see Executing boot script in …
  5. You should be greeted by the DD-WRT prompt. DD-WRT>
Changing back to the original RedBoot
Ensure that you have extracted the file dir300redboot.rom into your TFTP server directory. Follow the following command to flash back to original RedBoot.

DD-WRT> ip_address -h 192.168.1.2
Default server: 192.168.1.2
DD-WRT> fis init
About to initialize [format] FLASH image system – continue (y/n)? y
*** Initialize FLASH Image System
… Erase from 0xbffe0000-0xbfff0000: .
… Program from 0x80ff0000-0×81000000 at 0xbffe0000: .
DD-WRT> load -r -b %{FREEMEMLO} dir300redboot.rom
Using default protocol (TFTP)
Raw file loaded 0×80040800-0x800607ff, assumed entry at 0×80040800
DD-WRT> fis create -l 0×30000 -e 0xbfc00000 RedBoot
An image named ‘RedBoot’ exists – continue (y/n)? y
… Erase from 0xbfc00000-0xbfc30000: …
… Program from 0×80040800-0×80060800 at 0xbfc00000: ..
… Erase from 0xbffe0000-0xbfff0000: .
… Program from 0x80ff0000-0×81000000 at 0xbffe0000: .
DD-WRT> reset
The router should reboot at this point of time. Wait for a while (30 seconds) before proceeding to the next section.

Preparing your system for board config recovery
  1. Connect the network cable to your ethernet port and the WAN port of DIR-300.
  2. Configure your System IP address (static) to be 192.168.20.80/255.255.255.0.
  3. Remove the power from DIR-300
Flashing back the board config

Ensure that you have placed the file shadowandy_board_config.bin into the TFTP server directory. Follow the following instructions to flash back the board config partition.
  1. Ensure that the DIR-300 is not powered on
  2. Hold on to the reset button and power DIR-300 on
  3. Hold on to the reset button for about 30 seconds while DIR-300 is booting
  4. Telnet to 192.168.20.81 on port 9000 You should be greeted by RedBoot>
  5. Follow the following commands
RedBoot> load -r -b %{FREEMEMLO} shadowandy_board_config.bin
Using default protocol (TFTP)
Raw file loaded 0×80036400-0x800463ff, assumed entry at 0×80036400
RedBoot> fwrite -f 0xbfff0000 -b 0×80036400 -l 0×10000 -e 0×80036400
About to write image into flash – continue (y/n)? y
… Erase from 0xbfff0000-0xc0000000: .
… Program from 0×80036400-0×80046400 at 0xbfff0000: .
update image info..
Update RedBoot non-volatile configuration – continue (y/n)? y
RedBoot> reset
Note: For those who are interested. You can issue the command “x -b 0xbfff0000 -l 0×100″ and ensure that memory location content starts with “5311.}..Atheros”

Your router would reboot after the reset command.

Preparing your system router recovery
  1. Download the D-Link firmware for DIR-300 from your respective region support page. For me, I would be downloading from DIR-300 firmware page at D-Link Singapore.
  2. Connect the network cable to your ethernet port and the WAN port of DIR-300.
  3. Remove the power from DIR-300
Getting into Emergency Recovery Page
  1. Ensure that the DIR-300 is not powered on
  2. Hold on to the reset button and power DIR-300 on
  3. Hold on to the reset button for about 30 seconds while DIR-300 is booting
  4. Open up your web browser and go to http://192.168.20.81. You should be able to see the emergency recovery page as seen below.
Emergency Firmware recovery page

Uploading the original D-Link firmware
  1. Click on the browse button and locate the firmware you have downloaded from D-Link firmware page earlier
  2. Click on the upload button to start flashing the device. Follow the instruction on screen as seen in the image below. When it is done, reset the device by power cycling it. It will be running the D-Link firmware after rebooting
Flashing process

After the flashing process. Remove the power from the DIR-300. Wait for 30 seconds before proceeding to the next section.

Doing the final touching up
  1. Ensure that the DIR-300 is not powered on
  2. Hold on to the reset button and power DIR-300 on
  3. Hold on to the reset button for about 30 seconds while DIR-300 is booting
  4. Telnet to 192.168.20.81 on port 9000
  5. You should be greeted by RedBoot>
  6. Follow the following commands
RedBoot> fconfig img_entry_addr 0×80040000
img_entry_addr: Setting to 0×80040000
Update RedBoot non-volatile configuration – continue (y/n)? y
… Erase from 0xbfff0000-0xbfffffff: .
… Program from 0×80036400-0×80046400 at 0xbfff0000: .
RedBoot> fconfig img_flash_addr 0xbfc20000
img_flash_addr: Setting to 0xbfc20000
Update RedBoot non-volatile configuration – continue (y/n)? y
… Erase from 0xbfff0000-0xbfffffff: .
… Program from 0×80036400-0×80046400 at 0xbfff0000: .
RedBoot> fconfig img_length 0x003c0000
img_length: Setting to 0x003c0000
Update RedBoot non-volatile configuration – continue (y/n)? y
… Erase from 0xbfff0000-0xbfffffff: .
… Program from 0×80036400-0×80046400 at 0xbfff0000: .
Power cycle the DIR-300 by powering off and on the DIR-300. Wait for the DIR-300 to power up. Set your system to DHCP and connect to the LAN port of DIR-300. Surf to http://192.168.0.1 and you should be greeted by the admin page.

DIR-300 with restored firmware

Enjoy your restored DIR-300.

Credits to vcn and fluffy@prog.ru for discovering the address for board config partition [forum thread] - source