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Showing posts sorted by date for query zyxel. Sort by relevance Show all posts

Jul 22, 2019

Getting the PPP Username and Password for CenturyLink Zyxel C1000Z Modem

My first DSL modem in 1999 required Telnetting in via serial port to USB. I had to call a network technician at Qwest, and followed by typing in what seemed like arcane commands. I had no idea what I was doing. Things have changed for the better, but most DSL modems still have the ability to log into them directly through command line interfaces. The C1000Z runs BusyBox Linux which comes loaded with your usual base Linux utilities, so if you can wield Bash, you can hack your modem.

Grabbing your PPP username

I was looking to enabled the Transparent Bridge mode for my new Netgear R6050 after a friend managed to break the internal antenna on my Zyxel C1000Z, I wasn’t home so I don’t know the physics involved. Rather than pay $99 to CenturyLink for a new modem/router I decided to buy a new WAP/Router.

Having a little network administration under my belt, I figured I could grab the PPP Password.

The following guide was indispensable and got me 95% of the way there so I suggest checking it out first and/or following it along with my more “For Dummies” guide:

How to Find Your CenturyLink PPP Password on a Zyxel C1000Z Modem

You’ll want a basic understanding of SSH and/or Telnet. OS X regardless of version come with SSH and Telnet as does (almost) every flavor of Linux. Windows users will need Putty.

You’ll want a basic understanding of SSH and/or Telnet. OS X regardless of version come with SSH and Telnet as does (almost) every flavor of Linux. Windows users will need Putty.

Step 1:

First you’ll need to enable telnet in your Router, and you’ll need PPPoe enabled (Under WAN settings), these can easily be done through the Modem’s GUI


Step 2:

Fire up your terminal (Windows users will have to use Putty, and translate the instruction) and type:

telnet YOUR-IP-ADRRESS

In this example, my router’s IP address is 192.168.0.1, this is the default address so I would type:
telnet 192.168.0.1
It make take a moment for the router to respond, once it does, respond something like “BCM963268 Broadband Router” and it should ask for your username, type in the username you entered hit return and it should then ask for your password, enter the password you typed in, hit return.

Step 3:

Using the terminal we can call all the active tasks running on the modem, to do so type:
ps
Geek stuff: Users can use sh to access the BusyBox linux Bash shell and run task monitoring software like top. If you’re feeling adventurous, type sh and poke around using commands like ls and top. You can grab the process ID using top just like we do in step 4.

Step 4:

You should see a long list of responses, that read:
PID USER       VSZ STAT COMMAND  
1 admin     1556 S    init  
2 admin        0 SW<  [kthreadd]    3
 admin        0 SW<  [migration/0]  
4 admin        0 SW   [sirq-high/0]
and so on... We’re only interested in one entry, the one that’s running the pppd (or ppp*) command. it’ll probably be at the bottom. It should read something like:
3494 admin     1808 S    pppd -c ppp0.1 -i ptm0.1 -u myusername@qwest.net -p **
The myusername@qwest.net is your username.

Step 5:
cat proc/3494/cmdline 

Next you’ll need to analyze the process ID further, take special note of the preceding number, in this example its 3494. Type in the console:
pppd-cppp0.1-iptm0.1-umyusername@qwest.net-pjlFrVNtRMtU=-f0-D0-n1-L0-X120 >
The password portion of this is encoded, the tricky part here is identifying it. We know the that this is a concatenated line by gauging from the previous line. The password portion should be between -p  and -.  In this example, the encoded password is:
jlFrVNtRMtU=
Step 6:

This password is encoded in base64, thanks to the leg work Make a new tab or new terminal window, and type:
echo "jlFrVNtRMtU=" | base64 --decode
It should spit back something like:

ac7gkDnUmac-pro:~ user$

The ac7gkDnU will be your PPP password. Congrats! You’re now ready to enable transparent bridge mode on your router.

Article posted by blog@greggant.com

Dec 4, 2014

ZyXEL P-663H-51 ADSL2+ 4-port Bonding Gateway Review

ZyXEL's New P-663H-51 ADSL 2/2+ modem / router supports speeds of up to 48mbps downstream and 4mbps upstream, and includes four 10/100 Ethernet LAN ports. It also provides TR069 protocol for remote management, SPI firewall and DOS protection for security, and advanced QoS and multicasting features for triple play services.

Features at a Glance
  • ADSL2/2+, Annex L and Annex M
  • 2 ADSL2+ port bonding
  • Stateful Packet Inspection
  • Anti Denial-of-Service attack and port scanning
  • IGMP proxy/snooping for IP multicast
  • Port-based VLAN to support triple-play services
ZyXEL's P-663H-51 is an all-in-one ADSL2+ gateway for Home, SOHO and SMB applications. Featuring two ADSL2+ WAN ports and four 10/100Mbps Ethernet LAN ports, the P663H-51 provides SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection), anti-DOS (Denial of Service) and many Firewall security features to protect against network intrusion and attacks.

In addition, advanced features such as IP multicasting, IGMP proxy/snooping, fast leave and IP QoS fulfill the need of triple-play services, while the G.bond-based port bonding feature groups the 2 ADSL2+ physical ports into a logical link. The link not only provides VDSL-equivalent bandwidth with much longer loop length, its load-balance feature between the two ports also makes P-663H-51 the best choice for business and high-end market applications.

ZyXEL P-663H-51 Features

Higher-speed Broadband Access

The ZyXEL P-663H-51 has two ADSL2/2+ WAN ports. With the ATM-based multi-paired bonding feature, the two ports can be grouped into a logical link boasting the bandwidth twice as fast as a single ADSL2/2+ port, and the bit rates of each individual port can be freely and independently changed by their respective PHY layer. If one of the member ports fails, the conveyed traffic will be moved to the other port. When the failed port recovers, it will seamlessly return to the logical link and share the transmission/reception of the upper-layer traffic.

Compliant all standard ADSL2/ADSL2+ features

In addition to delivering increased data rates over greater distance than the basic ADSL2/ADSL2+, the P663H-51 also supports traditional ADSL2+ standards, such as Annex L, Annex M, DELT, SRA and dying gasp functions.

Robust, State-of-the-Art IP Security

The ZyXEL Prestige 663H-51 provides state-of-the-art standard Firewall features including, Stateful Packet Inspection, anti-DoS (Denial of Service) and IP/MAC address spoofing protection for basic defense against hackers, network intruders and other hazardous threats.

Sophisticated QoS for Triple-Play Services

The P-663H-51 comes with complete integrated ATM and Ethernet QoS mechanisms, as well as various IP QoS features (Packet classification/Rate Limitation/Queue Scheduling). The seamless QoS-mapping not only allows consistent and appropriate traffic treatment of packets, but also enables fulfillment of triple-play services. The IGMP proxy/snooping and fast leave (v1, v2) features also supports IP multicasting services.



ADSL Layer Features
  • ADSL2/2+, Annex L and Annex M
  • Support DELT (dual ended loop test)
  • Seamless Rate adaptation (SRA)
  • Dying Gasp
ATM Layer Features
  • Multiple PVC support
  • RFC1483/2684 multiple protocol over AAL5
RFC2516 PPPoE
  • VC and LLC Multiplexing
  • Traffic Shaping UBR, CBR, VBR-nrt
  • OAM F4/F5 end-to-end loopback
  • ATM-based Multi-Pair Bonding (G.998.1) support
Security Features
  • Three level management login
  • WAN & LAN Service access control
  • Service access control based on source IP address
  • Anti-Denial of Service, SYNC flooding, IP Smurfing, Ping of Death, Fraggle,Teardrop, LandAnti-port scanning
TCP/IP/port/Interface filtering rules, Protect against IP and MAC address spoofing
  • Stateful Packet Inspection
Logging Features
  • User selectable levels
  • Local display and/or send to remote syslog server
  • ADSL up/down, PPP up/down
  • Intrusion alert
  • Primary DNS server status monitor
  • XML config file failures
Network Protocols
  • IP routing
TCP, UDP, ICMP, ARP
    • VPN (IPSec, PPTP, L2TP) pass-through *
    • DHCP Server/Relay/Client
    • RADIUS client
    • DNS rely/proxy
    • Dynamic DNS
    • RIP/RIP v2 routing functions
    • NAT/PAT/NAPT
    • IGMP Proxy/snooping and fast leave (v1, v2 and v3)
    • IP QoS
    • UPnP IGD 1.0
Ethernet L2 Features
    • Default Bridging for user traffic
    • ARP
    • 802.1Q Tag-Based VLAN
    • 802.1P CoS with priority queuing
Hardware Specifications
    • Power input & Power consumption
12VDC (1.5A), 15 watt
      • Power Adaptor Input 100~ 240VAC, 0.5A, 50~60Hz, 40~60VA, Output 12VDC, 1.5A, 18W
      • LAN 4-Port RJ-45 connectors for 10/100Mbps with Auto MDI/MDIX. Support both Half and Full Duplex
      • ADSL one RJ-11 connector for 2 ADSL2+ ports
Physical Specifications
      • Dimension
205(W)x 145(D)x 32(H)mm
Environmental Specification
        • Temperature Operating 0 ~ 40, Storage -30 ~ 60
        • Humidity Operating 20 ~ 85% (non-condensing), Storage 10 ~ 95% (non-condensing)
Certification
        • RoHS & WEEE
        • Safety
- UL1950 - CSA C22.2 No. 950
        • EMC - FCC Part 15 & Part 68Class B

The ZyXEL P-663H-51 ADSL2+ 4-port Bonding Gateway review can be read on this forum.

Mar 31, 2014

Zyxel N4100 Wireless Hotspot Gateway with SP300E Ticket Printer review

Zyxel's N4100 is an Ethernet WAN router, with four 10/100Mbit/s LAN ports and 2.4GHz 300Mbit/s 802.11b/g/n wireless. It comes with a LAN-connected ticket printer and a web interface that makes it easy to configure the printer to generate tickets of different pre-set durations at the touch of the button.

For each issued ticket, it’ll create a new user with time-limited internet access privileges on its internal database. Up to ten printers can be connected to the N4100 via an Ethernet switch. Up to 100 users can be connected at the same time, although this can be boosted to 200 via a paid-for software upgrade but this adds hundreds of pounds more to the cost.

The router is designed to make it virtually impossible for devices connected via wireless to access anything connected to the LAN ports, which adds an extra layer of security. In any case, the router should ideally have a dedicated internet connection instead of sharing the same internet connection as the rest of your business.

All the configuration tools you'll need to set up the N4100 are built into its web interface. As well as guiding you through standard options like setting up a wireless password, it'll also help you through selecting what rights your users will have, such as using your SMTP server for their outgoing mail and whether they'll have to use their entire purchased usage time in one go or not.

Both of these are particularly useful yet uncommon options for a ticketing system. You can also decide whether you want to use Zyxel's own printer to produce access codes or generate them using a web interface and print them out on a different printer, which is an unexpected but useful option.

The Advanced menu is a bit more daunting, but contains a wealth of powerful and flexible options for everything from taking payment to directing users to a custom portal page and defining their maximum available upstream and downstream bandwidth. Unfortunately, although it has plenty of features, the router's interface is ugly and unwieldy; the advanced settings menu lists all the various options without any apparent logical order, which makes it frustratingly time consuming to navigate.

The many options include configuring credit card payment processing directly from your gateway portal using Authorize.net, iValidate.net, Secure Pay, WorldPay or PayPal. One can also create a "walled garden" of sites that users will be able to access without having to log in - handing for linking to your advertising affiliates or just providing a useful news portal for your guests. Up to three different pricing plans can be configured to suit your needs.

Naturally, one can block undesirable websites by IP address or URL. There's no keyword blocking, though, so you can't implement any blanket policies to prevent users from accessing porn, hacking tools or other dubious content.

Once set up, the whole system worked reasonably well and produced some impressive data transfer speeds at short-to-mid range, although these started to drop off noticeably at greater distances. We saw throughput of 35Mbit/s at 1m, 34Mbit/s at 10m and 10Mbit/s at 20m. You’ll probably want to invest in multiple wireless repeaters if you’re going to use the system over large areas anyway.

Verdict:
Overall, Zyxel's WiFi ticketing system didn’t impress us. Aside from the N4100's confusing and poorly laid out menu system, the printer itself, with its white body and big blue buttons, feels flimsy and looks like something made by Fischer-Price. The system works well enough, but there’s no reason to buy it when you can get easier-to-configure hotspot ticketing systems that also cost less.

Feb 27, 2014

How-To : Setup PLDT DSL With Wireless Router

I’ve been planning on getting the house Wi-Fi enabled for the past few months now and have only been able to purchase a wireless router just last weekend. Got tired of seeing too many cables lying around so I got rid of those and went the Wi-Fi way. Plus, I don’t want to add another network cable for my new toy coming next week. I had the entire setup planned months ago but to my surprise it didn’t work like I expected. Searching around Google for instructions and guides turned up nil so here’s a guide to help those that are having the same problems that I had setting up a wireless network.

Note: This how-to is only for those that are on PLDT myDSL’s legacy lines. How would you know if you’re on a legacy line? Legacy lines are those still using PPPoE/PPPoA connection protocols (or in more simple terms, you still need a username/password to get connected).

I have a Linksys WRT54G for a wireless router but this should work for most routers out there as well. If you’re on a legacy line then most likely you’ll have a ZyXEL P-600 series modem/router that was provided by PLDT together with your DSL. Make sure your PC is connected to the ZyXeL modem first then proceed below.
  • Access the web control panel of your ZyXeL modem by typing in the IP address of your modem in a browser. (i.e. http://192.168.1.1)
  • Login to the web control panel (default username/password: admin/1234) of the modem and go to the WAN settings.
  • Change the settings to the following and save:
    • Routing mode: Bridge
    • Encapsulation: RFC 1483
    • Multiplex: LLC
  • Disconnect the ZyXeL modem from your PC and connect it to the WAN/Internet port of your wireless router (refer to the manual of your wireless router to locate the Internet/WAN port).
  • Connect your PC to one of the ports in your wireless router. Your setup should look something like this now: DSL -> ZyXeL modem -> Wi-Fi Router -> PC
  • Now you need to access the web control panel of your wireless router the same way you accessed the ZyXeL modem. With mine, the default ip address of the router was 192.168.1.1 and the default username/password is /admin (just leave the username blank).
  • Once you’re in the control panel, set the connection protocol to PPPoE/PPPoA and input the username and password of your DSL account. Your username should be in this format: xxxxx@pldt. Call PLDT if you don’t know your username and password.
  • Now here’s the most important part. Make sure you change the IP address of your wireless router so that it will not be the same with your ZyXeL modem and make sure they’re in the same network. (i.e. your ZyXeL modem’s IP is 192.168.1.1, change your wireless router’s IP to 192.168.1.2)
  • Save the changes you’ve made.
  • Now go to the Wireless settings of your wireless router and enable it. Provide any necessary information needed like SSID and such. Make sure to turn on the security for your Wi-Fi by using either WPA or WEP to avoid someone hacking into your router.
  • Save the changes and you should be ready to surf wirelessly anywhere as far as the router’s signal can take you. ^^
Some tips for your new wireless router:
  1. Make sure to change the default username/password of your wireless router.
  2. I suggest using WPA or WPA2 for your wireless security as it makes hacking a lot harder than WEP.
  3. Also, try adding a MAC Address filter to prevent unauthorized PCs from connecting to your access point.
  4. Disable SSID broadcasting so that others will not see your wireless router (including you I’m afraid). Since you know your SSID you can easily connect to it anyway.

Jan 18, 2014

Streamyx Certified DSL Modem

Below are the list of Streamyx certified DSL Modems and their corresponding vendors.

ADSL2 MODEM-TESTED WITH ALL DSLAM/RDSLAM/RTDSLAM & MSAN
MODEL
INTERFACE
FIRMWARE VERSION
D-LINK DSL-520B
Ethernet Router
3.10L.01.A2pB022g.d20e
D-LINK DSL-2542B
Ethernet 4-port Ethernet Router
V1.00B01T01.GE.20070703
D-LINK DSL-2740B
Ethernet 4-port Ethernet+ Wireless Router
EU_DSL-2740B_3.06L.04V_0.11_M.A2pB021c.d17m
RIGER TC-505GL
4 ethernet port, 1 uplink dsl
v.1.022-15j
EchoLife HG520B
Ethernet 4-port Wireless Router
3.10.14.0-1.0.7.0
Riger DB120
Ethernet 4-port Ethernet Router
3.08L.01.A2pB022c.d20d
BiPAC 5200 R4
Ethernet 4-port WirelessG
2.11.38.0(RE0.C29)3.10.5.0
BiPAC 5112S
Ethernet 1-port
2.7.0.38(UE0.B1C)3.5.18.0
Hurricane 5200
Ethernet 1-port
1.3.9-Std 1.3
ZyXEL P-660HW-T1 v2
Ethernet 4-port with wireless
V.3.40 (AZX.0)
ZyXEL P-660R-T1 v2
Ethernet 1-port
V.3.40 (AGJ.3)
SMC7901WBRA1
Ethernet 1-port with wireless
1.3.9
D-Link DSL 2600-u
Ethernet 1-port with wireless
3.12L.01.A2pB023k.d20k_rc2
Prolink Hurricane 5301G
Ethernet 1-port with wireless
1.3.9-Std G1.7T
ZyXEL P-660W-T1 v2
Ethernet 1-port with wireless
3.5.18.8_A_TC
Innacomm D2100
Ethernet 1-port
1.3.9
Innacomm W3100
Ethernet 1-port with wireless
1.3.9
WIC  Cisco SHDSL Card
SHDSL Card for router
12.4(15)T6
SMC7901BRA4
Ethernet 1-port
1.3.9
SMC7901WBRA1
Ethernet 1-port with wireless
1.3.9
3Com ADSL 0231A50Y Card
adsl card one port
CMW520-R1718-SI
3Com SHDSL 0231A63H Card
adsl card one port
CMW520-R1718-SI
3Com SHDSL 0231A54D
adsl card one port
CMW520-R1718-SI
Riger DB 120-WL
Ethernet 4-port + Wireless Router
3.12L.S_02.A2pB023k.d20k_rc2
BiPAC 8500
Ethernet 4-port
Helium 210-80 Shdsl (orion) ver.1.00
WAG54G2
Ethernet 4-port with wireless
V1.00.17
WAG160Nv2
Ethernet 4-port with wireless
V2.00.11
Riger DB 108-WL
Ethernet 1-port + Wireless Router
DB108-WL ver.C1 C2
DSL1000EW
Ethernet 4-port with wireless
212.66.1
Baudtec
Ethernet 1-port + Wireless Router
RTK V2.1.1
DSL-2640B
Ethernet 4-port with wireless
GE_1.07
TM6841G
Ethernet 4-port with wireless
DMT FwVer: 3.12.2.0_A_TC
W3400V
Ethernet 4-port with wireless
W3400V-4.02L.03-TM
TC-505GL
Shdsl modem
G.bis,v 1.023-6
DB102
Ethernet 1-port
TM-58-DB102
WAG120N
Ethernet 4-port with wireless
V1.00.13
Riger AR-5211
Ethernet 4-port
A011-306CHT-C02_R02
Belkin Basic F7D1401v1
Ethernet 4-port Wireless Modem Router
1.00.31 (Mar 11 2010 08:28:53)
Belkin Share F7D3402v1
Ethernet 4-port Wireless Modem Router
1.00.39 (Apr 13 2010)
Belkin Surf F7D2401v1
Ethernet 4-port Wireless Modem Router
1.00.31 (Mar 11 2010 08:32:28)
ASUS DSL-N11
Ethernet 4-port Wireless Modem Router
V0.00.17
Planet ADW-4401
Ethernet 4-port Wireless Router
V2.1.2 
Thomson TG784n
Ethernet 4-port Wireless & VoIP Gateway
8.4.H.A
Kasda KW5816
Ethernet 4-port Wireless Modem Router
4.02L.03.A2pB025c1.d21j2
Innacomm W3400V - upgrade wireless software
Ethernet 4-port with wireless
W3400V-4.02L.03-TM
ZyXel P-660HN-T1A
Ethernet 4-port Wireless Modem Router
3.12.8.6_TC3086
ASUS DSL-N10
Ethernet 4-port Wireless Modem Router
1.0.0.8
ZTE ZXV10 W300 Series
Ethernet 4-port Wireless Modem Router
W300V1.0.0a_ZRD_OV
One50 Multi-Service Access Router
Ethernet 4-port Wireless Router
ONEOS10-ADVIP-V4.2R6E13
Aztech DSL5005EN
Ethernet 4-port Wireless Modem Router
243.106.1.012
ASUS DSL-N12U
Ethernet 4-port Wireless Modem Router
V9008


Source tm.com.my