One question we have received since the how to build a pfsense box piece is how to quickly install a pfsense image onto a SSD. Recently we sent three Dell C6100 XS23-TY3 servers to our collocation facility but had not yet decided upon a few software items. We used the three day transit and racking time to do some basic software installation. One of these tasks included two instances of pfsense on SSD installations which we prepped offsite. When it was time to do the final installation, each pfsense node received its SSD and the units booted right up. As a result we did a quick guide on the installation after we confirmed it worked perfectly.
Copying pfsense onto a SSD
The first step in the copy process is to install the drive in the physical machine. Although we have done this for a few different SSD implementations, we are actually using an iSCSI volume setup on a Synology DS1812+ that was mounted locally. Disk management shows the following drive ready to use in the system.
The next step is to get physdiskwrite for Windows here. We are using Windows 8 Pro and thus are using the PhysGUI.exe to make the process a bit easier. One major note about this step is that since one will be making major changes to disks, one will want to run the program as administrator.
Once the PhysGUI is loaded, one will see a list of drives installed in the system. In this case we are going to use PHYSICALDRIVE5 because we are going to attach that to an iSCSI boot machine soon. For the purpose of today’s guide, we are going to use it just as we would the OCZ Agility 3 or any other SSD (we used Intel SSDs for our colocation.) PhysGUI is not an English utility so it is slightly less intuitive for native English speakers.
After selecting the correct disk, right click and open the pfsense image that you want to flash on the SSD. For this we are using the pfsense 2.0.2 stable release and are using the 4GB NanoBSD VGA version. You can read more about the versions and download here. With a SSD, we are much less sensitive to size than we are on a small USB flash drive.
Once clicking on open, and since we are using a 4GB installation, we are asked to confirm that we want to pick a capacity over 2GB for the pfsense installation.
At this point one will get a confirmation about destroying the current content on the disk and overwriting it with the disk image. Beware – you can lose data doing this so triple check before proceeding.
Once this is done, it will generally take a few seconds to write everything out. Going back into disk management one will see the image is written to the SSD.
One tip here is that you can use this to do extreme over provisioning. A 60GB drive that is brought down to 8-16GB will see considerably higher write endurance as compared to a fully provisioned drive. This can be important if one is trying to write logs to the drive.
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