Mar 4, 2013

Lahad Datu Crisis Six more killed in Semporna

LAHAD DATU (March 3, 2013): A superintendent was killed and his two subordinates were seriously injured in an ambush by gunmen on Saturday at a village off the coast of Semporna in Sabah during a surveillance operation.


The incident occurred about 180km from another bloody confrontation at the village of Kampung Tanduo in Lahad Datu on Friday between Malaysian security forces and intruding gunmen from the south Philippines.

Sources said the senior police officer in his 40s, who was the third policeman to be killed in the clashes, was attached to the federal special branch in Bukit Aman.

Two other policemen suffered serious injuries. As at 9am today, it is learnt that the police party remained entrapped in the village surrounded by the gunmen.

Reinforcement police teams deployed to the village are attempting to penetrate the area to disarm the attackers.

The superintendent had led three dozen police personnel in an operation at Kampung Sri Jaya Siminul in Semporna.

There were also reports that one of the injured policemen had succumbed to his injuries Sunday morning.

(According to a report by Bernama at 12.43pm, Inspector-General of Police Tan Sri Ismail Omar told reporters in Lahad Datu today that five policemen, one of them an officer, was killed in an ambush by armed intruders in Kampung Sri Jaya, Simunul, Semporna, Sabah, last night. He said two of the armed intruders were also killed.)

The operation in Semporna was launched at 4pm on Saturday following intelligence reports of the existence of a cache of firearms in the village, and that an uprising by certain groups of villagers believed to be of Southern Philippines origin and residing there was in the making.

About three hours into the operation, the team came under gunfire attack while it was scouring one village after another.

It is learnt that the superintendent who was the first to be hit by a hail of gunshots fired by hiding gunmen died moments later.

Sabah police commissioner DCP Datuk Hamza Taib had said on Saturday the attack may not be related to the Kampung Tanduo standoff.

Inspector General of Police Tan Sri Ismail Omar is expected to hold a press conference at 2pm today to update the media.

Sources from the Philippines authorities monitoring the Kampung Tanduo standoff said Friday's bloody clash that left 12 South Philippines gunmen dead may have provoked sentiments among their fellow followers living along the coastal villages between Tawau and Lahad Datu.

"These gunmen from the Sulu Sultanate are made up mainly of four tribes namely the Tausug, Majuindanao, Badjao and Samal. These tribes have great brotherhood among them and regardless of their nationalities, they will rise in show of loyalty to their ethnicity.

"It is no surprise if these tribes living in Malaysia join forces to fight the cause of their South Philippines counterparts.

"In South Philippines, these tribes also make up the bulk of MNLF and Abu Sayaf rebels, joining forces in an alliance of convenience to fight common causes. They are hardcore rebels who have battle in their blood and do not give up easily. It is not unusual for them fight to their death." said a source.

Friday's clash ended the 16-day standoff that began on Feb 12 with two police commandos of the General Operations Force elite VAT 69 killed and their three squad members severely injured.

The group of 150-odd Filipinos, supporters of Sulu Sultan Jamalul Kiram III who has staked an ancestral claim over Sabah, landed in Kampung Tanduo, Lahad Datu on Feb 12.

Kiram had said his supporters would only lay down their arms if the Philippines and Malaysia agreed to negotiate terms for the joint development of Sabah which the Sulu Sultanate once controlled before it was leased to the British in the 1870s and later became part of Malaysia. - source

Sabah Fighting Spreads

KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia (AP) — Filipino gunmen ambushed and killed five Malaysian policemen as fears mounted that armed intruders from the southern Philippines had slipped into at least three coastal districts on Borneo island, officials said Sunday.


Two of the attackers were also fatally shot Saturday night, escalating tensions in eastern Sabah state, where Malaysia’s biggest security crisis in recent years began after about 200 members of a Philippine Muslim royal clan occupied a village last month to claim the territory as their own.

Security forces clashed with the clan members in the coastal area of Lahad Datu on Friday, leaving 12 Filipinos and two Malaysian police commandos dead.

The remaining clan members have refused to budge, while concerns have grown that other groups from the Philippines’ restive southern provinces might enter Sabah, which shares a long and porous sea border with the Philippines that’s difficult to patrol.

A police team was attacked late Saturday while inspecting a settlement in Semporna town, more than 150 kms from Lahad Datu, said national police chief Ismail Omar. Authorities were searching the area for more of the assailants.

Police are also investigating sightings of armed foreigners in military-style clothing in a third Sabah seaside district nearby, Ismail said.

It was not clear whether the groups in the three areas had links to each other.

Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak said Saturday that the government would offer “no compromise — either they surrender or face the consequences if they refuse.”

Police dropped leaflets by helicopter over the occupied village Saturday telling the Filipinos to give up, while the navy bolstered patrols in waters between Malaysia and the Philippines.

Three of the intruders tried to escape late Saturday and were caught, Ismail said, without elaborating.

Sabah’s chief minister Musa Aman said the federal government has agreed to increase the size of the police and army force in Sabah.

Suspected followers of Rajah Muda Agbimuddin Kiram of the Sultanate of Sulu attacked a police station Saturday evening in Lahad Datu, Sabah, according to reports reaching Sultan Jamalul Kiram III and members of his clan at Astanah Kiram, Maharlika Village, Taguig City.

As the fighting raged, the sultan had lost contact with his brother rajah muda (crown prince).

Dayang-Dayang Jacel Kiram, a daughter of the sultan, said the last time the two brothers spoke with each other was at 2:30 p.m. on Feb. 2.

As of 10:30 a.m. yesterday, there was no new contact with the rajah muda, she said.

Angry Filipino settlers in Sabah, Malaysia, have reportedly overran the town of Semporna, Sabah, Malaysia, in the wake of the killing of a religious leader and his four sons by Malaysia authorities.

As early as Saturday evening text messages purportedly coming from Semporna, a small town in Sabah’s east coast and facing Lahad Datu, claimed that Imam Maas and his four sons were killed by members of the Malaysia Police General Operation Forces (GOF).

Abraham J. Idjirani, spokesman of the Sultanate of Sulu, formally announced this in a press conference yesterday shortly after noon time.

Idjirani also said that in the wake of the killing, Filipinos in Semporna reacted by taking over a police station and grabbing over 100 firearms.

In the process, he said the Filipinos, who have been living in Semporna for a long time, also captured two high-ranking military officers, one top-ranking police officer, and one high official of Semporna town.

Semporna overlooks Sipadan island, where Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG) bandits some years ago kidnapped 21 foreigners, including Malaysians and made them hostages. Semporna means “place of rest.”

Idjirani made clear the attack on Semporna was not ordered by Sultan Jamalul Kiram III.

He said it was a reaction against the atrocities committed by the Malaysian authorities.

It appeared that the Malaysia’s GOF was looking for Datu Alianapia Kiram, a brother of the sultan, and Datu Amer Bahar Kiram, the sultan’s nephew.

The two have been living peacefully in Semporna for many years, said Idjirani, and were not part of the Sabah standoff.

Information relayed to the Sultanate of Sulu, he said, showed the Malaysian authorities were looking for the two datus at 7:50 p.m. Saturday, but did not find them.

When Imam Maas admitted that they were taking care of the datus, Idjirani said the Malaysian policemen gunned them down.

Idjirani said other information reaching them reported that Filipinos from Basilan, Sulu, Tawi-Tawi, and Zamboanga Peninsula have penetrated the sea blockade by Malaysian and Philippine naval forces in the two countries’ respective borders.

They are now in Sabah and have even witnessed the burial of the 10 followers of Rajah Muda Agbimuddin Kiram, he said.

Idjirani said the Filipinos who overran Semporna and took four Malaysian officers captive are not part of the rajah muda’s Royal Security Force (RSF) involved in the standoff.

The sultan’s spokesman blamed Malaysia for the escalation of violence on Sabah island.

Meanwhile in Davao City, Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) chairman Nur Misuari denied any involvement in the recent standoff in Sabah, Malaysia.

Misuari denied his involvement during a late night meeting with Davao City Vice Mayor Rodrigo Duterte at the Royal Mandaya Hotel here on Saturday evening, March 2.

“They accused me of inspiring it,” Misuari said, adding that he was also suspected of giving finances to Kiram’s group.

“I was with my wife for almost a month in Africa. Malayo kami,” Misuari said during the meeting.

Besides, he added, he has no money to finance it. “Where will I get the money,” he added. (With reports from Edd K. Usman and Alexander D. Lopez) - source

Xiaopan OS 0.4.2.2 English Version


XiaopanOS is an easy to use software package for beginners and experts that includes a number of advanced hacking tools to penetrate wireless networks.

Download XiaoPan 0.4.2.2 English Version here

XiaoPan 0.4.2.2 Changelog
  • Added English as default language. XFE and Minidwep are now in English!
  • Changed resolution from 800 x 600 to 1024 x 768
  • Default TinyCore background
  • Added Black Background on boot
  • Added useful text documents for the following commands
Based on the Tiny Core Linux (TCL) operating system (OS), it has a slick graphical user interface (GUI) requiring no need for typing Linux commands. XiaopanOS is Windows, Mac and Linux compatible and users can simply install and boot this ~70mb OS through a USB pen drive or in a virtual machine (VM) environment.

How To Run Xiaopan OS on Vmware Machine


First of all you have to download the VMware application you get the trial version from here and install it on your machine either it is a Mac OS or Windows Operating System. Then, just follow this simple and easy video tutorial below.

Xiaopan OS Download

Xiaopan OS is community driven, without active users the project will cease to exist. Therefore developments and improvements are largely due to help from the users. Share this on Facebook, twitter and tell your friends! Signup to the forums to ask for help or share something you have learned.


Features
  • Reaver Inflator
  • New GUI
  • Higher Screen Resolution
  • Connect to Wifi Networks
  • Notepad
  • XFE File Manager
Updated
  • Kernel 3.0.21
  • FeedingBottle 3.2.3
XiaoPan OS 0.4.2
  • Update Tinycore 4.5 core
  • Update minidwep-gtk-30419
  • Update compat driver, update the firmware (including RTL8192SU)
  • Added r8168, r8169 drivers
  • Updated BCM43xx official drivers
  • Updated the RTL8187L official driver (does not support the 8187B)
  • You can run / home/tc/rtl8187B.sh compat driver on boot through XFE to load the rtl8187B manually
Supports
  • RTL8187, RTL8188C, RTL8192C, RTL8192D, RTL8712, RTL8192SU
  • Atheros and Broadcom heavily supported
  • Others: adm8211, ar9170usb, at76c50x-usb, ath5k, ath6kl, ath9k, ath9k_htc, b43, b43legacy, b44, carl9170, brcm80211, ipw2100, ipw2200, iwl3945, iwlagn, iwlcore, iwmc3200wifi, libertas, libertas_cs, libertas_sdio, libertas_spi, libertas_tf, libertas_tf_usb,libipw, mwl8k, orinoco_cs, orinoco_nortel, orinoco_pci, orinoco_plx, orinoco_tld, orinoco_usb, orinoco, p54common, p54pci, p54spi, p54usb, rt2400pci, rt2500pci, rt2500usb, rt2800pci, rt2800usb, rt61pci, rt73usb, rtl8180, rtlwifi, rtl8192ce, spectrum_cs, ssb, wl1251, wl12xx, zd1211rw and possibly more.
Atheros Ethernet drivers
  • atl1
  • atl1c
  • atl1e
  • atl2
Downloads:
  • Xiaopan 0.3.7.1 link
  • Xiaopan 0.3.8 link
  • Xiaopan 0.4 link
  • Xiaopan 0.4.1 link
  • Xiaopan 0.4.2 link
  • Xiaopan 0.4.2.1 link
  • Xiaopan 0.4.2.2 (English Version) link
If the version you downloaded does not work try another, sometimes drivers conflict with one another. It is a good idea to start with the latest and if that does not work, move to a earlier version.

Note: Also bear in mind that it boots with default rtl8187L. If you have an rtl8187B you need to run: /home/tc/compat-rtl8187.sh

XiaoPan 0.4.2.2
  • Added English as default language. XFE and Minidwep are now in English!
  • Changed resolution from 800 x 600 to 1024 x 768
  • Default TinyCore background
  • Added Black Background on boot
  • Added useful text documents for the following commands

How To Crack WPS Using Xiaopan OS


Hello guys, this is a tutorial on how to crack WPA (wps) by using reaver on Xiaopan OS.
  1. Open Vmware/Parallel
  2. On the virtual machine
  3. Insert your wireless card (if internal you must use Live)
  4. Connect your card with (Vmware/Parallel)
  5. Wait a minute for your card to be detect in Xiaopan OS
  6. Open minidwep-gtk and change from WEP to WPA/WPA2
  7. Click Scan
  8. Click your prefer wifi network (YOUR OWN NETWORK)
  9. Click the reaver button that appear when u change from wep to wpa/wpa2
  10. When a box appear, it will has reaver command, dont change it, just click ok
  11. Wait until reaver successfully find the WPS key

If you do not know how to run Xiaopan in Vmware, click here.

Note: If you do not have more time to use reaver or you want an hour a day, you can suspend the virtual machine.

Install Reaver Inflator Beini | Xiaopan OS | Tiny Core

Here you can download Reaver and Inflator to install in your own Beini, XiaopanOS or Tiny Core system. You should place these files in the /tce or sometimes /cde folders. Which ever one it is it will have a bunch of .tcz / .tce files.


I suggest you use UltraISO to edit your existing ISO and drag the files in the appropriate folder, then save as a new ISO and keep the original ISO as a backup if something goes wrong. Note that Beini 1.2.5 and XiaopanOS already has the latest Reaver and Inflator installed. To get Inflator to work you must have Reaver installed first.


Download Reaver 1.4 r113.tcz + Inflator 1.0.tcz (Latest 12/5/2012). It is also recommended that you replace the sqlite3.tcz with this file to help with dependency problems (credit goes to jerung-windows.blogspot).

Thad0ctor's word list creation BT5 Toolkit

Originally designed as a word list creation tool, thad0ctor's BT5 Toolkit has become an all purpose security script to help simplify many Backtrack 5 functions to help Pentesters strengthen their systems.


The backbone of thad0ctor's Backtrack 5 Toolkit is the Wordlist Toolkit that contains a plethora of tools to create, modify, and manipulate word lists in order for end users to strengthen their systems by testing their passwords against a variety of tools designed to expose their pass phrases. In short it is the ultimate tool for those looking to make a wide variety of word lists for dictionary based and other brute force attacks.


The toolkit is designed with usability in mind for the Backtrack 5R2 linux distro but will also work on BT5 R1 and other Ubuntu based distros if configured properly. The script is constantly updated with multiple revisions to include new cutting edge features and improvements in order to provide full spectrum wordlist creation.

Download and More Info: http://sourceforge.net/projects/thad0ctorstools/

AVM FRITZ!Box Fon WLAN 7170


Top-of-the-line FRITZ!Box Fon WLAN 7170 at center stage of AVM's trade fair stand-Internet telephony without a PC-Ready for ADSL2+ First Live Presentation with New WLAN Stick
  • Extensions for analog phones, ISDN phones and ISDN PBXs
  • WLAN router with four LAN ports; integrated ADSL modem with ADSL2+
  • New FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick installs itself
  • Stick & Surf for automatically secure wireless LAN using WPA2, WPA, or WEP
  • USB port for network printers and storage media

The new FRITZ!Box Fon WLAN 7170 takes center stage in AVM's CeBIT presentation. The new flagship of the AVM line combines a VoIP PBX, a WLAN router and an ADSL modem in one. And it permits phone calls, whether over the Internet (VoIP) or over the fixed line, even while the computer is off. All its WLAN connections are encrypted out of the box using the secure WPA standard. The new FRITZ!Box can be seen in action for the first time together with the new FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick. Under the current Microsoft operating system Windows XP SP2, the Stick's installation takes place automatically, with no CD. Moreover, Stick & Surf function developed by AVM gives computers a secure wireless connection to the FRITZ!Box, with no user configuration.

Online in Just Three Steps-Ready for ADSL2+


The new flagship of the FRITZ!Box line has the many award-winning details of its predecessors, and like them features radically simplified set-up and operation. Moreover, through its four Ethernet ports the FRITZ!Box connects not only PCs, but also networking devices such as game consoles to the Internet. And it's here to stay with support for ADSL2+, which currently offers throughput rates of up to 16 Mbit/s.

New, more compact FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick


The new FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick is still handier than its predecessor, weighing in at just 10 grams and measuring just 53 mm long. Thanks to Stick & Surf 2, the new AVM FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick installs itself in Windows XP with Service Pack 2: no driver CD is necessary with this operating system. Furthermore, the Stick's 802.11g++ turbo mode, at 125 Mbit/s, increases the user data rate by about 35 percent over the 802.11g standard. The FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick is also downwardly compatible with 802.11g and b, while providing maximum security through WPA2, WPA, and WEP encryption. And with AVM Stick & Surf, it's child's play to set up a secure wireless LAN using a FRITZ!Box WLAN with a USB accessory port. The configuration and security settings, including the network key and encryption type, are automatically transferred from the FRITZ!Box to the FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick.

Internet Telephony with ISDN Convenience-Premium Wireless LAN Features

The new FRITZ!Box Fon WLAN 7170 allows up to three analog and eight ISDN extensions to dial both Internet and landline calls. In addition to excellent voice fidelity, using ISDN terminal equipment also permits the use of ISDN convenience features such as parallel calls, call waiting, call forwarding, Caller ID, spontaneous dialing, and three-party calls in Internet telephony. FRITZ!Box is the only WLAN router to provide security out of the box with factory-activated WPA encryption. Furthermore, the wireless LAN can be disabled by a separate overnight configuration, and by a hardware switch on the back of the FRITZ!Box. In addition to WPA, connections can also be encrypted with WPA2 (802.11i) and WEP. And the 802.11g++ turbo mode boosts the net throughput by about 35 percent to 125 Mbit/s, compared with the 802.11g wireless standard's 54 Mbit/s. 802.11b (11 Mbit/s) is also supported.

More Connectivity Options with New USB Host Port

The top FRITZ!Box's USB host port paves the way for new LAN applications. A memory stick, a printer or a disk drive connected to the new FRITZ!Box can be used from all computers in the network. All the computers connected to FRITZ!Box are networked together. Here the router's built-in DHCP server saves users the trouble of configuring network settings, and assigns IP addresses automatically.

FRITZ!Box Fon WLAN 7170 in Stores Now

The new top-of-the-line FRITZ!Box Fon WLAN 7170 is available from dealers now. The suggested retail price for FRITZ!Box Fon WLAN 7170 is EUR249 (incl. VAT). The new FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick will go on sale during the second quarter of 2006 for EUR49 (incl. VAT). In addition to Windows XP, the Stick also supports the operating systems Windows XP x64 Edition, and Windows 2000, Me and 98SE. As usual, AVM provides its five-year warranty on both products. Support is free, and new features are supplied as they are developed by free firmware update. - source

FritzBox Fon WLAN 7170 Setup


1.) Plug the ADSL cable into DSL port of the router.

2.) Connect your PC to the LAN port of the router using a network cable. Your PC network settings should be configured to Obtain an IP automatically mode.


3.) Plug an analogue phone into FON 1 port.

4.) Connect the power supply into the power port of the router and plug the other side into the power outlet, and power up the router.

5.) Once the unit has booted up, access the web based configuration by entering the following IP address into the PC web browser: http://192.168.178.1. This will present the Fritz box overview page.


6.) To configure basic ADSL and VoIP configuration, click on Configuration Wizard. This will present you the Wizard welcome page. Press Next.


7.) Select your internet connection mode on the Internet connection page. The default value is Router PPP which is required if the ISP is assigning the network address and other information. If the ISP provides a Static IP address then Click on RFC1483/2684. The default value (Router PPP) is used in most cases.


8.) Enter your ADSL authentication details.


9.) Select the Flat rate on the next page to keep the internet connected all the time.


10.) Click on Next on Check Internet Connection page. The router will test the connection and if it is connected it will show as follows:


11.) Press Next to configure VoIP port and press Setup new Internet number.


12.) Enter your VoIPtalk account details as follows and press Next.


13.) The router will check the voip configuration and if it is properly configured it will display the following:


14.) Press Next and press Exit configuration wizard. This will take you to the Overview page.

15.) Dial 902 from the phone connected to FON 1 port to confirm VoIP connectivity.

Mar 3, 2013

Status of 800,000 Pinoys in Sabah in jeopardy

MANILA - Malacañang on Sunday urged the followers of Raja Muda Agmibuddin Kiram to think of the possible repercussions of their clashes with Malaysian forces on 800,000 Pinoys who are living and working in Sabah.


In a press conference, Palace deputy spokesperson Abigal Valte said the appeal to the Kirams to surrender was not just to prevent bloodshed but also to protect the interests of nearly 1 million Pinoys in the Sabah state.

"Siguro po ‘yung pagsuko is, again, the best way to prevent the further loss of lives. Ihiwalay po muna natin ‘yung [Sabah] claim. Ang sinasabi naman po ng Pangulo, meron kayong sinasabing kini-claim ninyo. Mali, this has been very consistent from the very start, mali po ‘yung paraan ng kung paano niyo po gustong maresolba ‘yung inyong dinudulog," she said.

"The President has been emphatic about that. The method is wrong. The method has already placed 800,000 Filipinos in jeopardy. And, by continuing to say that all our Muslim brothers will fight—will support them, will fight for them—when, in fact, many Muslim leaders have already said na ‘yung paraan po hindi dapat ganito."

Many of the 800,000 Pinoys in Sabah are illegal migrants, but they are allowed to work there and those with children receive free education and other social benefits.

Asked if the government was prepared for the repercussions on the migrants in Sabah, Valte said: "There are plans now but—except that I can’t talk about them in detail. But ‘yun nga ho precisely ‘yung iniiwasan po natin. Hindi lang ho kasi ‘yung mga more than 200 people ‘yung iniisip natin na nandoon sa Lahad Datu."

More than 200 followers of Raja Muda Kiram are still in Lahad Datu and have vowed to continue fighting Malaysian forces.

"Meron hong marami ding Pilipino na nandoon pa sa Sabah na naninirahan naman po nang maayos at mapayapa doon sa kanila na ayaw nga ho nating maapektuhan. The way the things are going, kung mangyari man po ‘yon, ‘yun nga ho ‘yung ayaw nating [mangyari]," she said.

"We did not want that eventuality [impact on migrants] to happen, and we were doing everything to prevent that, except that we could not get the cooperation of the party."

She urged the followers of Kiram not to involve other Muslims who prefer a peaceful resolution of the dispute.

Asked about the expression of support given by Muslim convert Robin Padilla to Sultan Jamalul Kiram III, Valte said the government cannot force the actor to adopt the state's position.

"Bahala na po. Hindi po namin siya pwedeng diktahan. Bahala na po siya sa kanyang sariling pananaw kung ano po ‘yung dapat gawin. Sa tingin ko marami naman po sa atin, malinaw po e: Tayo po, gusto po natin na magkaroon ng payapang resolusyon."

However, she stressed the importance of peaceful means to resolving the dispute.

"Hindi po kailangang merong magbuwis ng buhay para ho mapag-usapan ‘yung ganitong isyu; at, [pangalawa], wala ho kasing merong karapatan. There is no one that has the right to endanger the 800,000 Filipinos in Sabah and the Republic because of a proprietary claim," she added. - source

Sabah row spills over online: PHL, MY sites defaced

An ongoing territorial dispute over Sabah —an armed conflict that has so far resulted in the deaths of at least a dozen Filipinos and Malaysians— has spilled over online, with several websites defaced over the weekend.

At least one Philippine website and several Malaysian websites were hacked into on Sunday, March 3, and defaced with messages sympathetic to either side of the armed conflict.

Strike on PHL website

Just before 10 a.m., the online shop of Philippine mobile services provider Globe Telecom was defaced by hackers claiming to be from the "MALAYSIA Cyb3r 4rmy".


"do not invade our country or you will suffer the consequences," the group warned.Sabah row spills over online: PHL, MY sites defaced

In an official statement emailed to GMA News Online, Globe Telecom confirmed that the website had been hacked but assured the public that no sensitive information was stolen.

Globe also explained that the website was being "maintained by a third party partner" and that "the information security team of Globe is closely working with the third party vendor to investigate the cause of this incident".

The Globe Shop went back online at noon.

Malaysian websites hit

In apparent retaliation for the incident, pro-Philippine hackers defaced several Malaysian websites under the ".my" top-level domain name.




The hackers warned Malaysia to "Stop attacking our cyber space! Or else we will attack your cyber world!"

Some of the defaced websites bore the logo of a supposed Philippine offshoot of International hacktivist group Anonymous.

In a Facebook post, the "Anonymous #Philippine Cyber Army" listed the following hacked sites, most of which bore defacements by "Pinoy Vendetta ~hitman" and "Shadow_Haxor", as well as by "Gabby", an "Indonesian female hacker":
  1. www.smksapg.edu.my
  2. www.jitsin-ind.edu.my
  3. www.diyseo.com.my/Database
  4. www.acm-motorsport.com.my
  5. www.vivahomes.my
  6. www.jitsin-ind.edu.my
  7. www.apchand.com.my
  8. www.fcp.com.my
  9. www.happymovers.com.my
  10. www.megatech2u.com
  11. www.zhangvillage.com
  12. www.jsce.com.my/AdminHeader.asp
  13. www.1264u.com
  14. www.jatiberingin.com.my
  15. www.pergolahotel.com.my
  16. www.pointofsales.my
Bloody dispute

The territorial issue over Sabah gained international attention following a three-week standoff in the peninsula by followers of Sulu Sultan Jamalul Kiram III.

The standoff resulted in a bloody shootout between Filipinos and Malaysian security forces last Friday.

Malaysia adopted an all-out stance against the Filipinos, while Philippine President Benigno Aquino III called on Kiram's followers in Sabah to surrender unconditionally.

But Kiram's followers have rejected the call, saying they chose "honor over life." — LBG/TJD, GMA News

SABAH CASUALTY SWAP

LAHAD DATU, Malaysia - (UPDATE4, 7:29 p.m.) The Sabah stand-off between hundreds of followers of the Sulu sultan and Malaysian authorities deteriorated into a deadly tit-for-tat Sunday, as both sides claimed they sustained five fatalities each. Unconfirmed reports said the Sulu gunmen had taken hostage four Malaysians. Twenty Sabahans beat to death an alleged ex-MNLF commander who claimed he had killed Malaysian policemen, Malaysian media reported.


An imam and four others were killed when Malaysian forces reportedly attacked the village of Semporna in Sabah Saturday, the camp of Sulu Sultan Jamalul Kiram III said Sunday.

Another imam was also wounded.

Those involved were not members of the Royal Sulu Army but were "supporters" of the group, said Abraham Idjirani, spokesman of the sultanate.

The supporters also reportedly took hostage four people, including two officials of Malaysian police and a civilian.

Princess Jacel Kiram, the daughter of the the sultan, said Malaysian forces entered the residences of Semporna residents.

5 Malaysian cops killed

But a report from Malaysian state news agency Bernama said Malaysian policemen were ambushed, leaving five policemen killed.

The shootout late on Saturday in the town of Semporna followed a firefight the previous day between Filipino followers of Sulu Sultan Jamalul Kiram III and Malaysian security forces that left 12 Filipinos dead along with two Malaysian police officers.

An estimated 100-300 Filipinos have been surrounded by Malaysian police and military in the state of Sabah since landing by boat from the Philippines, insisting the area belongs to the Sultanate of Sulu.

Semporna is about 150 kilometers from Lahad Datu, where followers of the sultan of Sulu have been held in a tense and violent standoff with Malaysian forces since last week.

Gunman beaten to death: ex-MNLF man?

Villagers beat to death an alleged former member of the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) who was reportedly among those who killed five Malaysian policemen in Semporna in Sabah on Saturday, Malaysian media reported.

The man, described by Malaysia's The Star as in his 60s, was allegedly armed with a grenade launcher and had gathered several people at a mosque in Kg Senalang on Sunday.

Malaysian national news agency Bernama described the man as "big-sized" and in his 50s, "dressed in black and armed with a M16 rifle." The man "climbed down a hill and let off a few shots in the direction of the village,” it added.

The name of the supposed former MNLF leader was not provided.

A villager, Abdul Hani Samaullah, told Bernama the man shouted, "I'm the one who shot the police last night."

The man then allegedly kicked open doors of houses and ordered several villages to gather at an open area.

Sabah police chief Datuk Hamza Taib was quoted by The Star as saying 20 youths confronted the man, took away his weapons and beat him to death.

Malaysian authorities, meanwhile, have yet to confirm the statement of the Sulu sultan’s family that its supporters were holding four Malaysians hostage. The army has cordoned off the area and at least six ambulances were on the scene.

PH embassy appeals for calm

Meanwhile, the Philippine Embassy in Kuala Lumpur calls on the members of the Filipino-Malaysian community in the eastern coast of Sabah to “remain calm and abide by the guidelines issued by local authorities.

The embassy said: “We feel and understand the anxieties felt by many of you at these difficult times. The Embassy will work with concerned authorities to ensure your safety and well-being. This is not the time to undertake any action that might be misunderstood by some parties.”

The Embassy issued this appeal to community members in light of tensions in Lahad Datu, Semporna and Kunak.

Sabah police probe ambush

An initial report from Malaysian state media Bernama quoted Sabah police commissioner Datuk Hamza Taib as saying that authorities were investigating whether the group that ambushed the policemen were connected with the Royal Sulu Army holed up in Lahad Datu.

Bernama said the policemen were shot at by an unidentified group of about 10 members in Kampung Seri Jaya Siminul 6:30 p.m. Saturday.

Hamza was quoted as saying that the Royal Sulu Army were "cordoned off" by security forces and said police were in control of the situation.

Another Malaysian news outfit, this time Malaysiakini.com, quoted police inspector-general Ismail Omar as confirming that "five police officers were killed in a skirmish with an armed group in Semporna, Sabah."

The attack was attributed simply to "an armed group in Kampung Sri Jaya Simunul, Sempoerna."

Malaysiakini.com said Malaysian officials are still investigating whether the ambush on the policemen is linked to the Lahad Datu situation.

Meanwhile in Manila, the camp of Sulu sultan Jamalul Kiram III said they have yet to talk to Raja Muda Agbimuddin Kiram since Saturday night.

The sultan said negotiations were not too late even as Malacanang said yesterday that Filipinos in Sabah should immediately surrender before it was too late.

The sultan also appealed for followers to calm down. - source

Malaysian PM orders probe of 'opposition leader' role in Sabah standoff

MANILA, Philippines - Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak has ordered an investigation into a claim that a Malaysian opposition leader "had a hand" in the standoff in Sabah involving members of the Royal Sulu army, Malaysian media reported. And in Manila, ex-national security adviser Norberto Gonzales denied encouraging the sultanate's Sabah mission and welcomed an inquiry.


Malaysia's national news agency Bernama said Najib ordered intelligence agencies to investigate the allegation, but said there should be strong evidence to link politicians to the standoff.

Bernama said the Prime Minister was "puzzled" as to the timing of the Sulu sultan's followers’ landing on Lahad Datu in Sabah, especially when Malaysia was to hold general elections.

"All avenues must be investigated," Najib was quoted as saying. "(President Benigno) Aquino III also wants to know the truth. The whole episode is a major embarrassment for the Philippine government."

He added, "They [Philippine government] do not wish to see their citizens involved in aggression, violence, use of weapons and killing our people."

Najib was reacting to Philippine media reports quoting a Philippine military officer as saying the Sulu fighters were invited by a Malaysian opposition politician.

Bernama quoted Najib as saying the Filipinos had a "grand design" to "undermine the peace and stability that Sabah enjoyed."

Manila connection – not me, says ex-NSA Gonzales

In Manila, the Aquino government earlier indicated it was checking information that certain parties egged the sultanate’s forces to cross over to Sabah, but one of the subjects of speculation flatly denied this, and welcomed an investigation.

Paying a “personal visit” to Sultan Jamalul Kiram III at his home near the Blue Mosque in Taguig City, former National Security Adviser Norberto Gonzales denied that he was behind the standoff in Sabah.

Emerging from a closed-door meeting with Kiram III and his family, Gonzales said he was willing to be investigated to prove he did not push the sultan to instruct his men to go to Lahad Datu.

"Sure. Anytime," he told reporters.

Gonzales said he was a long-time friend of the sultan. The two have connections with former President and now Pampanga Representative Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo. Gonzales served as her security adviser while the sultan ran in her administration’s senatorial slate, but lost, in 2007.

Abraham Idjirani, spokesman of the sultan's family, also affirmed Gonzales' statement saying sultan and Gonzales' friendship went way back.

On Saturday, action star Robin Padilla, a Muslim convert who said the sultan had given him moral comfort when he was in prison many years ago, also visited the sultan in Taguig.

Najib sees no need for joint task force

The Prime Minister also saw no need to form a joint Malaysian-Philippine task force to handle the crisis at this time, but said there can be information exchange and coordination.

Meanwhile, Bernama also reported that an additional two battalions of the Malaysian army were dispatched to Sabah. - source

Robin Padilla visits Kiram gives P.5M for medical needs

MANILA, Philippines – For a brief moment Saturday, the wife of Sulu Sultan Jamalul Kiram III thought security forces had been deployed to arrest her husband, a day after a shooting in Sabah left 12 of their followers dead in the hands of Malaysian police.


At a press conference at the sultan’s home near the Blue Mosque in Taguig City, the sultan’s daughter Princess Jacel and the sultanate’s spokesman Abraham Idjirani were telling journalists that the death of the “martyrs” in Sabah will not be in vain.

A phone rang, and just as Pangiyan Fatima Celia picked it up, a chopper was overheard circling the Astanah (house) of the Kirams. She told the party at the other end of the line, “baka huhulihin na kami [I think they’ve come to arrest us].”


Journalists ran outside to check what was happening, as a chopper was making a landing in an open lot beside the Blue Mosque.

The palpable chill among the crowd who feared the worst suddenly turned to exuberance, as a familiar figure emerged from the chopper---one of Islam’s most loved converts, the action star Robin Padilla.

Children and even security men mobbed Robin Padilla (Muslim name Abdulaziz) as he was being ushered by civilian security towards the great Blue Mosque. He went inside the mosque and said, at the entrance, “Magdadasal muna ako kahit na dalawang Raka.”

As he went towards the side of the mosque to pray, cameramen and photographers continued to click their cameras and get footage.

Then he removed his shoes, and went inside and prayed, bent his body and bowed to Allah.

Robin explained to journalists he had no specific mission and just wanted to meet and greet Sultan Jamamul Kiram III, the leader of Sulu who is at the center of a three-week old standoff in Sabah that has put Malaysia and the Philippine governments in one of the ASEAN’s most acid tests.

Inside the sultan’s house the prince of Philippine action movies shook hands with everyone, and exchanged pleasantries with Dayang Dayang and Princess Jacel and other members of the Kiram household.

Asked about his reaction to the Friday bloodbath in Sabah, he said: “Hindi po ako pinadala ng kung sino, ako po ay nagpunta dahil gusto kong makita ang Sultan, at suportahan ang kaisa isang Sultan ng Sultanante; alam naman natin sa kasaysayan na kinikilala ang Sultanate ng Tsina, India noong unang panahon pa [No one sent me here. I just want to meet the sultan and express my solidarity. We know from history that the Sultanate was recognized for centuries even by other countries like China and India].”

“Like you,” he told journalists, I’m also asking questions.” He added, "nalulungkot ako, kasi Muslim ang pumatay sa kapwa Muslim [I’m sad because Muslims killed fellow Muslims].”

He added, “Nasasaktan ako kasi kapwa Pilipino na ang pinapatay dun [It pains me because our fellow Filipinos were killed there].”

He explained that it was Sultan Kiram who persuaded him to convert to Islam when he was in jail for three years, on an illegal guns case.

He went inside the room, and some media reporters said the meeting was very cordial and Robin gave a check amounting to P500,000 for the Sultans’ medical needs.

They emerged after 20 minutes to give a photo opportunity to media.

But before agreeing to pose for photo ops, Robin gently prodded Sultan Kiram back to the room. “Let’s ask the sultan first to go back to his room. We might be quite unruly here.” And, immediately after the Sultan went back to his room, fans grabbed Abdulaziz and had their photo taken at every angle with the action star. - source

Five Malaysian cops killed in firefight with Pinoys in Sabah standoff

Five members of the Malaysian security forces have been killed in a firefight in Sabah with an armed group believed to be among the Filipino followers of the Sulu Sultanate Saturday night, according to reports from Malaysia's state-run Bernama news agency and Agence France-Presse.


According to the report from Bernama, two of the armed Filipinos were also killed.

An earlier report from Bernama said the incident occurred at about 8 p.m. at Kampung Selamat, Semporna, some 150 km from Kampung Tanduo in Lahad Datu.

Bernama cited information indicating the armed men "planned to attack Lahad Datu police station."

It added Lahad Datu and Tawau police special investigation divisions were deployed to the scene.

Police Inspector General Tan Sri Ismail Omar "confirmed the incident but refused further comment," Bernama said.

On Friday, two Malaysian police commandos were killed along with "10 to 12" of the followers of the Sulu Sultanate in Kampung Tanduo following a three-week standoff.

President Benigno Aquino III on Saturday appealed to the Filipinos still in Sabah to surrender without conditions as Malaysia adopted an all-out stance against them.

'Fight to the death'

But a report on Malaysia's The Star online said the group spurned Aquino's calls for them to surrender and may "(set) the stage for possibly more bloodshed."

It quoted Sultan Jamalul Kiram III's brother Raja Muda Azzimudie Kiram as saying he and his followers would fight to the death.

According to the report, Azzimudie, in his latest text message to his elder brother Kiram in Manila, said that "after burying 10 of his followers including a woman at sundown, everyone of the 224 left decided to die in Lahad Datu in pursuit of their dreams."

The Star online quoted Sabah Police Commissioner Datuk Hamza Taib as saying police were now working with the military for “firmer action” to resolve the standoff. — LBG/BM, GMA News

Anwar mulls legal action against Utusan, TV3 over Filipino militant link

KUALA LUMPUR, March 3 — Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim may sue Utusan Malaysia and broadcaster TV3 for linking him to Filipino militants engaged in a deadly clash with police forces in an ongoing Sabah standoff.


The opposition leader has directed his lawyer to study yesterday’s news reports by the two Umno-controlled media for legal action.

“Datuk Seri Anwar (picture) has instructed his lawyer to study the statements... if there is any action, we will inform you,” Najwan Halimi, special officer to Anwar, told The Malaysian Insider when contacted last night.

Other media reported Anwar, who was speaking at a public rally in Penang last night, as being visibly upset at the allegations, which he said was an attempt to detract attention from genuine concern over national security issues.

The PKR advisor was reported by news portal Malaysiakini as telling a 2,000-strong crowd in Seberang Jaya that he had nothing to with the Filipino Muslim clan claiming lineage from the Sulu sultanate that grants them ownership of Sabah.

“Even if I met them, what’s the issue? Who in the government has never met with Haj Murad Ebrahim, the leader of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front or Nor Misuari?” he asked.

Nor Musuari, sometimes spelled Nur Misuari, heads the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF), another Filipino Muslim faction seeking autonomy from Manila.

“What is important is: was there any discussion or encouragement or tacit approval for the insurgency or the encroachment into our borders?” he was quoted as saying.

He denied he had anything to do with the talks, and added he had only issued one statement on the matter, which was directed to the federal government.

“The only statement that I issued was to ask them to explain why our borders are so porous, why they took so long, as I think the security of Malaysia cannot be compromised.”

Malay daily Utusan Malaysia and TV3 had both picked up a news report from the Philippine Daily Inquirer, titled “Philippine govt intel eyes 3 groups abetting Sulu sultan’s claim”.

The Philippine news report on Friday cited unnamed intelligence sources there when reporting that the Malaysian opposition here was allegedly one of three groups that could have backed the Sulu rebels’ claim on Sabah.

It said that a Philippine intelligence officer pointed to an unnamed individual from the opposition allied to Anwar, adding that the figure was looking to contest a Sabah seat in Election 2013.

“Apparently, this politician was one of those who spoke with the Kirams. He supposedly gave the opposition’s support to the Kirams’ claim to Sabah,” the source who declined to be named said, in reference to the family of self-styled sultan Jamalul Kiram III.

Utusan also cited a February 14 report from newswire Reuters, where a Philippine military officer reportedly said a Malaysian opposition politician had invited the Sulu men to discuss land matters.

The Manila Times was also quoted by Utusan where it was reportedly claimed that the incursion was related to the Malaysian opposition’s campaign to give Sabah autonomy if they win.

Malaysia will be heading for national elections in the next few weeks where three main opposition parties, PKR, DAP and PAS, have joined forces to form the Pakatan Rakyat pact to go toe-to-toe against the ruling Barisan Nasional coalition.

Sabah’s colourful opposition front now includes the Sabah Progressive Party (SAPP), State Reform Party (STAR), three PR parties — PKR, DAP, PAS, and two new PR-aligned movements APS (Angkatan Perubahan Sabah) and PPS (Pakatan Perubahan Sabah).

A policeman was killed and another injured in a shootout with armed militants in Kampung Selamat, Semporna. Police said two others were wounded in gunfight in Pulau Simunul, an island near Semporna.

These incidents around Semporna are 150km away from another coastal town, Lahad Datu, where there is still a tense standoff between Malaysian security forces and Filipino militants a day after 14 people were killed in a gunfire exchange.

The Filipino militants have been here for nearly three weeks, claiming that Sabah belongs to them although the land has been part of Malaysia for decades. - source

Mar 2, 2013

224 Kiram's Armed Forces decided to die in Lahad Datu

Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak and Philippine President Benigno Aquino on Saturday urged a group of Filipinos in northern Borneo to surrender in the aftermath of a clash that killed 15 people.


Sultanate of Sulu and North Borneo spokesman Abraham Idjirani an Princess Jacel, daughter of Jamalul Kiram III, Sultan of the Philippine island-province of Sulu, who claims the eastern state of Sabah as part of his sultanate, address a news conference on Saturday in Taguig City, south of Manila.

Twelve members of the group were killed on Friday, along with two Malaysian police commandos and one local resident in a clash in Lahad Datu town in Sabah, 1,600 kilometres east of Kuala Lumpur.

The Filipinos occupied a village in Lahad Datu in the northern Borneo region Feb 12 to press their historical land claim.

"The rebels have to surrender or they will face the action of our security forces," Najib said while paying respects to the two police officers.

"There is no other option. No discussion, just surrender."

In Manila, Aquino echoed Najib's demand and called on the remaining group of Filipinos in Lahad Datu to lay down their arms.

"If you have grievances, the path you chose was wrong. The just, and indeed, the only correct thing for you to do is to surrender," the president said.

"To those who have influence and the capacity to reason with those in Lahad Datu, I ask you to convey this message: surrender now, without conditions."

Malaysian police chief Ismail Omar said the group of about 200 people from the Philippine sultanate of Sulu was trapped and had nowhere else to run.

The sultanate leased the land in 1878 to the British North Borneo Company, which passed it to Malaysia in 1963. Kuala Lumpur currently pays the sultan 5,300 ringgit per year in token rent.

Princess Jaycel, daughter of Sultan Jamalul Kiram III, said in Manila that the group would remain in Lahad Datu despite the shootout with Malaysian forces.

"After we buried our brothers and sister at sundown, every one of the 224 left decided to die in Lahad Datu in pursuit of their dreams and aspirations," she said.

"They have decided to put everything in the hands of Allah."

Manila probes Malaysian Opposition hand in instigating Sulu heirs

PETALING JAYA: A leading Philippines daily reported that Filipino intelligence sources had linked a Sabah politician allied to a Malaysian opposition leader as among “external factors” responsible in instigating heirs of the Sulu sultanate to reclaim Sabah.

A report carried by Philippines Daily Inquirer journalist Nikko Dizon said Manila was monitoring three groups described as “external factors” behind the incident.

“These external factors' are one small faction that is in it for the money, an anti-Aquino administration group, and the Malaysian political opposition,” the daily's online website stated on Friday.

The report said sources had “consistently mentioned” the three groups as having taken advantage of the decision of the sultanate's clan, the Kirams, to pursue their Sabah claim.

Though the Kirams' claims were to have been made last year, sources said the Philippine government's policy on Sabah was to keep it on the back burner.

“But apparently some people want to push it forward now. And why now, at this time, is one of the questions government intelligence is looking into,” the report added.

Another source said the groups had used the Kirams' pursuit for their own agenda.

“There are a lot who can gain from this, not just in the Philippines but in Malaysia as well,” the source was quoted as saying.

The source, who is an intelligence officer, said the Kirams initially planned to pursue their claim as early as last year but went to Lahad Datu on the instigation of these groups.

The motive for the Malaysian opposition involvement in the incident was linked to the impending general election here, the intelligence officer was quoted as saying.

The report stated that a member of the Malaysian opposition who is running for a post in Sabah had made prior contact with the Kirams.

“Apparently, this politician was one of those who spoke with the Kirams. He supposedly gave the opposition's support to the Kirams' claim to Sabah,” the source said.

It was reported that the Kirams had decided in November to “reclaim Sabah or at least ask for higher compensation for Sabah and due recognition by Malaysia” but ended up heading for Lahad Datu in Feburary.

In a report recently, Reuters had also implicated the involvement of the Opposition in the Lahad Datu stand-off. - source

How to Get Rid of Dandruff

Dandruff scales are visible flakes of skin that are continuously shed from the scalp. People with dandruff have large numbers of a superficial yeast belonging to the species Malassezia on the scalp, which increases the turnover of the skin flakes.


Do’s of Dandruff Care

It is important to realize that dandruff is a normal physiological process. It is perceived as a disease when the scaling is noticeable and the scalp turns itchy.
  1. If the dandruff is mild, shampoo hair twice a week with shampoos labeled “frequent use, for dry hair and scalp”. The moisturizers will protect the scalp and keep it from flaking.
  2. Use shampoo powders with camellia seeds for mild cases
  3. Moderate dandruff sufferers use a normal antidandruff shampoo daily or alternate days, leaving the lather on for at least 10 minutes. Be sure to rinse thoroughly; shampoo and soap residue can actually aggravate skin problems. Once the dandruff is under control, shift to weekly twice shampooing.
  4. For more severe dandruff, you should use shampoos containing anti-yeast medications like selenium sulfide, ketoconazole, climbazole etc. These should be used on alternate days in the first week, twice a week for next 2-4 weeks, thereafter once weekly.
  5. After bath towel off the excess water and let the hair dry naturally, that is without blow drying.
  6. Brush the scalp hair with a soft natural bristle brush. Firmly brush the hair from scalp outwards. This will distribute the oil along the hair shaft keeping it shiny and healthy; rather than remaining on the scalp where it is a good medium for the yeast to multiply.
  7. Hair should be washed daily, with shampoo used on alternate days to begin with and weekly once or twice as maintenance.
  8. Eat well balanced food, avoid snacks, get 7-8 hours good sleep and exercise regularly.
  9. Learn to relax on a regular basis.
  10. If the condition persists or worsens after treatment, stop all medications and see a dermatologist.
Don’ts of Dandruff Care

There a number of precautions which will help you get rid of dandruff fast and also avoid frequent recurrences.
  • Do not use ordinary soap to wash hair. Ordinary soap is not designed to cleanse the scalp and hair.
  • Do not wash hair intensively, this can irritate the scalp and increase the cell turn over and flakes.
  • Do not use antidandruff shampoos in mild, dry type of dandruff. This will actually compound the problem.
  • Avoid dyes on the scalp hair as far as possible. The normal resident bacteria of the scalp which keeps away the yeasts will be destroyed by dyes and harsh shampoos.
  • Do not use antidandruff shampoos daily after the dandruff clears, as these are too harsh. Use no more than once or twice a week.
  • Moderate and severe types of dandruff are oily type; avoid oily and greasy applications in such cases.
  • Do not consume alcohol, fried, spicy, fast food.
When to See a Dermatologist?

Sometimes, the itchy, scaly scalp could turn out to be an obstinate problem not responding to conventional treatment. In such cases a review as to the real cause of the dandruff is mandatory and a dermatologist will be able to help you here.

You should consider a dermatology consultation:
  • If the OTC antidandruff treatment and home remedies have not helped even after 6 weeks.
  • If the flaking and scaling are not over the whole scalp but just in one or more places, and thick. You may be suffering from psoriasis or seborrheic dermatitis.
  • If you have scabs on the scalp.
  • If your scalp is red and itchy - or if the skin is flaky around the eyebrows, round the nose, behind the ears, front of chest or in between the shoulder blades;- this may suggest you have the more severe Seborrheic Dermatitis.
Dandruff, Seborrheic Dermatitis and Psoriasis: Are They Related?

Dandruff may be considered as the mildest end of a disease spectrum where psoriasis is at the other, more severe, end; with seborrheic dermatitis coming in between. The immunological and histo-chemical changes seen in psoriasis has not yet been demonstrated in the milder forms and yeast infection is not considered an important trigger factor in psoriasis, though.

Response to many topical agents like tar is similar in this group of skin diseases causing itching and scaling on the scalp. There is another severe condition which comes in between seborrheic dermatitis and psoriasis of the scalp which has aptly been called seborrheasis.

To sum up, dandruff can be controlled, not cured; and, if it is resistant to standard antidandruff shampoos and treatment, you should seek expert help.

Conditioner-Only Hair Washing

Although haircare product manufacturers are still producing masques, treatments, spritzes and leave-ins, a growing number of people are deciding to limit their use of products and opt for a more natural haircare approach. Product-light haircare is less expensive and easier on the environment; moreover, many people find it has health and cosmetic benefits.


Shampoo-Free Hair Washing to Prevent Skin Conditions and Hair Thinning

Most commercial shampoos contain SLS (sodium lauryl sulphate) or SLES (sodium laureth sulfate). These ingredients are detergents, which are very effective at cleaning and also produce a luxuriant lather. However, for individuals with skin conditions such as eczem and seborrheic dermatitis, prolonged use of SLS and SLES can exacerbate symptoms.

SLS and SLES have also been implicated in thinning hair, probably due to damage of the hairs' roots. Many people notice that switching to non-SLS/SLES-containing brands of shampoo results in visibly thicker hair after a few months of use.

How Conditioner Cleans Hair

Usually chemically gentler than shampoo, conditioner can still be used to clean hair. The product must be thoroughly rubbed into the scalp, and takes longer to work; most conditioner-only (CO) hair washers recommend leaving the conditioner on for 10-15 minutes to work its magic. After rinsing, a second application of conditioner is recommended to condition the hair as normal.

Benefits of Using Conditioner Only Washing

The harsh surfactacts present in shampoo tend to overcleanse the scalp, stripping it of its natural oils; to compensate, the scalp produces more oil, called sebum. This tends to lock a person into a cycle of overcleansing – the more the hair is washed, the more it needs to be washed.

Because conditioner-only cleansing is gentler, the scalp needs to produce less sebum to compensate. After an initial transition period in which the hair will look greasy, conditioner-only users find that their hair needs to be washed less frequently. Problems with dry or brittle hair may also be resolved. Better still, people who have experiences thinning hair due to prolonged SLS/SLES exposure may notice new hair coming in.

Coping With the Greasy Transition Period

While the scalp 'deprograms' from producing excess sebum, the hair and scalp will look greasy for a time. Usually this transition period only lasts for six weeks or sConditioner Only Hair Washingo. Disguise greasy hair with a variety of braids, or hide it under a hat or bandana! It can be useful to time the transition to avoid any upcoming weddings, major holidays or photo opportunities – summer allows for wearing plenty of hats.

Using a boar bristle brush helps to spread the excess sebum down the hair shaft, where it can do its job as a natural protectant and conditioner. These brushes also smooth down the hair, acting as 'instant product' and transforming grease into shine.

Other Options for Natural Hair Care
  • Water-only (WO) washing eliminates conditioner as well as shampoo from the hair-washing equation. Water and boar bristle brushing are used to remove particles of dirt and spread sebum throughout the hair.
  • Herbal or natural haircare use various homemade ingredients to clean and condition hair. The ingredients range from Indian herbs such as shikakai and amla to herbal tisanes, honey masques and aloe vera gel. Baking soda and vinegar washing is another homemade option.
  • Organic and herbal commercial products are sometimes SLS/SLES-free, and may contain fewer chemicals than regular haircare products.

Itchy Scalp Remedies

Causes of itchy scalp include dry scalp, dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis, scalp psoriasis, contact dermatitis, head lice infestation, ring worm of the scalp, tinea amiantacea, lichen planus, hair follicle inflammation, neurogenic excoriation and pyogenic infection of scalp. It is evident that no single shot remedy can effectively get rid of the scalp itching.


Itchy scalp remedies include diagnosis of the specific underlying disease and general and specific measures of treatment according to the causes of itchy scalp.

Diagnosis of Itchy Scalp

This involves both clinical and laboratory diagnosis.

Clinical Diagnosis of Itchy Scalp

Most diseases causing itchy scalp like psoriasis and lichen planus have characteristic appearance. Dry scalp is a diagnosis reached after excluding other causes of itchy scalp. Only when confusion arises as to the cause of the itchy scalp, is there any need for the laboratory investigations.

Laboratory Diagnosis of Itchy Scalp

If there is any doubt about the cause of the scalp itching, your doctor will take a scrapping from the scales and examine it under microscope to confirm or rule out fungal infections. A skin biopsy will differentiate lichen planus and discoid lupus erythematosus, both of which cause scarring, hair loss and itching on the scalp. In treatment resistant folliculitis of scalp, the doctor may call for a gram’s stain of the pus or even a culture study.

General Measures to Get Rid of Scalp Itching
  • Keep the scalp scale free with regular shampooing.
  • Too much harsh shampooing should be avoided.
  • Avoid drying hair lotions, tinctures etc.
  • Take a well balanced diet, have sufficient sleep and do regular exercise.
  • For moderate to severe itchy scalp, an antihistamine will help reduce the itching.
Specific Measures to Get Rid of Scalp Itching
  1. Dry Scalp Remedies. Treatment of dry scalp involves avoidance of drying shampoos and application of moisturizing lotions and creams. 5-10% urea lotion will help keep the scalp moist.
  2. How to Get Rid of Dandruff. Regular cleansing with anti-dandruff shampoos and application of anti-yeast medications will help clear dandruff.
  3. Seborrheic Dermatitis. Mild steroid-antifungal combinations and tar shampoos will keep the seborrheic dermatitis in check.
  4. How to Treat Scalp Psoriasis. Removal of the thick scales followed by application of a combination of calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate gives best results for scalp psoriasis.
  5. Contact Dermatitis. Avoidance of the culprit for the contact allergy, application of steroid creams, and antihistamine medications will control mild to moderate contact dermatitis of the scalp. Severe reactions may require oral steroids.
  6. Head Lice Infestation (Pediculosis Capitis). Pediculosis capitis or head lice infestation responds well to anti-louse medications and shampoos used weekly ones.
  7. Ring Worm of the Scalp (Tinea Capitis). Antifungal medications, both oral and topical, is required to treat tinea capitis. Shampoos containing selenium sulphide, ketoconazole or zinc pyrithione can be used on alternate days. Treatment may have to be continued for a period of up to 3 months to avoid recurrence.
  8. Pityriasis Amiantacea (Tinea Amiantacea). Treatment of the underlying cause like psoriasis, lichen simplex or seborrheic dermatitis will cure P.amiantacea.
  9. Scalp Lichen Planus. Scalp lichen planus requires treatment with intralesional steroids or topical super potent steroids. Itching will disappear early, but treatment cannot prevent scarring most of the time, unless treated early.
  10. Hair Follicle Inflammation. Folliculitis of the scalp is usually either a pityrosporum folliculitis due to yeast or a staph infection. Treatment depends upon the outcome of the gram’s stain or culture studies.
  11. Neurogenic Excoriation . This is a neurodermatitis. Treatment involves stress management, anxiolytics, and super potent steroids or intralesional steroids.
  12. Pyogenic Infection of Scalp. Topical and systemic antibiotics will clear the infection most of the time. Regular cleansing with povidone iodine cleanser will help in avoiding recurrences.

How to Treat Scalp Psoriasis

Scalp is commonly involved in psoriasis. Many times psoriasis starts on the scalp and remains localized to the scalp for many years. The lesions are usually spread to the other areas of body by the application of a super potent class of topical corticosteroids like clobetasole propionate. Treatment with systemic steroids followed by sudden stoppage of the medication can also cause the flares in other parts of the body.


Signs and Symptoms of Scalp Psoriasis

Psoriasis scalp may be associated with scattered, isolated psoriasis plaques elsewhere on the body or generalized psoriasis. The area behind the ears is the most common site affected in scalp psoriasis. Occipital area is another common site of involvement.

The lesions on the scalp may be either red, raised, scaly plaques scattered at different areas of the scalp or diffusely scaly involvement of the whole scalp. The former is more common. Itchy and scaly scalp is the usual presenting symptom of scalp psoriasis. Itching may vary in severity depending upon the scaliness and inflammation of the scalp. It is to be noted that even with generalized scalp involvement, psoriasis of scalp does not usually cause hair loss.

When the scales are scrapped off with nails or comb, bleeding points appear underneath. This is called auspitz sign, one of the diagnostic features of psoriasis. Harsh scrapping or vigorous rubbing can cause psoriasis plaque to appear in uninvolved areas of the scalp. This is the well known koebner phenomenon in psoriasis. Hence this should be avoided.

What are the Other Causes of Itchy and Scaly Scalp?

Psoriasis of the scalp has to be differentiated from severe dandruff or seborrhoeic dermatitis. Seborrheic dermatitis is generalized on the scalp while psoriasis is localized to certain areas.

The other causes of itchy scaly scalp are tinea amiantacea, tinea capitis (ring worm of scalp), contact allergy to hair lotions, creams or shampoos, dry scalp, lichen planus of the scalp, folliculitis etc.

How to Treat Scalp Psoriasis

Remedies for the itchy, scaly scalp depend upon the severity of the scalp psoriasis and extend of involvement.
  1. Treatment of the Mild Scalp Psoriasis. In mild type of psoriasis scalp, these is only superficial scaling, the thick scaly plaques are absent. The first line of treatment is tar or ketaconazole shampoos followed by betamethasone valerate scalp solution. In the absence of inflammation, calcipotriene solution can replace or alternate with the steroid topical application.
  2. Treatment of Severe Scalp Psoriasis. In severe psoriasis of the scalp, there are thick adherent scaly plaques on the scalp. Unless the scales are removed, the antipsoriatic medication will not be able to act on the skin. Hence the first step is to remove the scales.
  3. Removal of Thick Scales of Scalp Psoriasis. The following steps will help remove the scales: Wet the scalp thoroughly, cover the involved area of the scalp with either a 10% salicylic acid in mineral oil or a coconut oil based tar and salicylic acid pomade. This is covered with a plastic wrap overnight. 20% urea cream is an alternative. A tar and salicylic acid containing shampoo is used in the morning to remove the scales.
  4. Topical Applications in Scalp Psoriasis. Once the scales are removed, a combination of calcipotriene and betamethoasone dipropionate gives best results in controlling the scalp psoriasis. Other alternatives are tar solutions, steroid-salicylic acid combinations, anthraline, and steroid lotions like clobetasole propionate.