Apr 13, 2013

Open source Initiative provides free JTAG/Boundary Scan Software and a number of hardware Kits

GOEPEL electronics Ltd. recently announced the accession to the open source initiative goJTAG™.

open source initiative goJTAG™

GOEPEL electronics Ltd. recently announced the accession to the open source initiative goJTAG™ (www.gojtag.com). The networking founded and joined by various universities and several Companies pursues the goal to provide JTAG/Boundary Scan tools and knowledge based on an independent and non-commercial platform, sustainably accelerating the wide adoption of standardized IEEE 1194.x test methods. GOEPEL electronics engages in providing 20 hardware kits free of charge and according reference designs for interested parties in the UK.

goJTAG is the first university-driven open-source project aiming at providing a full package for a JTAG/Boundary Scan newcomer including training materials, slides and exercises. The software includes a simulation component that fully reveals every single bit movement along the scan chains with a single TCK precision. The user can directly step-wise control TAP states and observe system's reaction in a real time as an on-screen simulation. Using PicoTAP controller, all actions can be synchronized on the hardware attached. Such a fine-grain illustration of JTAG/Boundary Scan test principles has never been possible so far.

“The number of new designs with most modern packaging technologies, high-speed signals, FPGA and high performance processors disproportionately increases and requires adequate test strategies. IEEE standardised test methods may offer important help, but a wide adoption requires respective know-how transfer as well as freely available training tools. That’s why we were immediately ready to engage within the frame of the goJTAG initiative“, says Frank Amm, chairman of the goJTAG project with GOEPEL electronic in Jena/Germany. “We see goJTAG as opportunity to popularise the research institutes‘ existing knowledge and service offers, and hence foster cooperations. Additionally, the open-source philosophy may be of great help to smooth the way for numerous new users and applications without future pressure to vendor specific migrations.”

The platform’s first open-source project goJTAG provides an IEEE 1149.1 training software that can be run in simulation mode as well as online mode. The tool enables the graphical display of Boundary Scan ICs in the respective mode, the visualisation of register states, pin toggling and the execution of SVF files without any qualitative limitations. The definition of networks is also possible. The source code written in JAVA™ is freely accessible and can be changed under the generally valid terms and conditions for open-source software.

In the online mode, the software can be utilised for individual projects. For this, GOEPEL electronics has developed a specific controller, which is also available as reference design to be ordered directly via www.gojtag.com.

Free JTAG/Boundary-Scan Tools

Press release date: January 28, 2013

Eindhoven, The Netherlands - The makers of JTAG Live(TM) Buzz and BuzzPlus are proud to announce a new release of the popular JTAG Live platform and the free Buzz module that is now 'downloadable' without registration.


New JTAG Live V1.6 features include an automatic chain detect that can interrogate multiple boundary-scan chains to determine the number of components in each plus their manufacturer and type.

According to Peter van den Eijnden, MD of JTAG Technologies: "This is the first time this feature has been included in a generic boundary-scan test platform that can be downloaded and used for no-cost. At the launch of JTAG Live Buzz 3 years ago we announced that it would be 'Free for Life' and we're sticking to that promise."

Another requested feature added to JTAG Live V1.6 is multi-language support. Now users from Japan, Germany, Russia, France, China, Holland and Portugal can get up and running in their native language - a prospect that is bound to improve productivity.

The JTAG Live product family includes free Buzz, plus the optional modules Script (for Python-powered cluster logic testing), AutoBuzz (for automated interconnect comparisons), Clip (interactive test vector generator) and CoreCommander. For all modules only BSDL models of the JTAG/IEEE std 1149.1 compliant parts (available from most manufacturers web-sites) are needed to start using the tool-set.

Supported interfaces currently include Altera's USB Blaster, Xilinx's parallel III/IV and USB interfaces, JTAG Technologies' JT 3705 / USB controller, JTAG Live dedicated USB controller and some FTDI based modules.

About JTAG Technologies

JTAG Technologies is a market leader and technology innovator of boundary-scan software and hardware products and services. The company was the first to bring to the market such important advances as automated test generation, automated fault coverage analysis, automated flash and PLD programming via boundary-scan, and visualized boundary-scan analysis. Its customers include world leaders in electronics design and manufacturing such as Ericsson, Flextronics, Honeywell, Medtronic, Motorola, Nokia, Philips, Raytheon, Rockwell-Collins, Samsung, and Sony. Its innovative boundary-scan products provide test preparation, test execution, test result analysis and in-system programming applications. With an installed base of over 6500 systems worldwide, JTAG Technologies serves the communications, medical electronics, avionics, defence, automotive, and consumer industries with offices throughout North America, Europe and Asia. JTAG Technologies headquarters are located in Eindhoven, The Netherlands.

Press contact for JTAG Technologies:
Renate Fritz
RF Communications
Utting am Ammersee, Germany
email: renate.fritz@onlinehome.de

Benefits Of Castor Oil For Hair

Castor oil is rich in vitamin E and unsaturated fatty acids. Plus, this carrier oil works as a great humectant for your skin and hair. Thus, it moisturizes your hair and prevents dry scalp.


In addition, castor oil helps avoid hair damage and split ends. As the oil is packed with omega-9 fatty acids, it nourishes your hair, promotes hair growth, and reduces hair loss.

Furthermore, it prevents hair frizz, cures scalp infections, and stops premature graying of hair. Regular application of castor oil can also help thicken thin hair. It makes your hair appear soft and shiny as well.

Castor oil has anti-fungal, anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. It is derived from the tropical castor bean plant (Ricinus communis).

Pure, unrefined castor oil is available in the form of a thick liquid which is clear or pale yellow. You can buy it from a grocery store or health food store.

How to use Castor Oil to Encourage Hair Growth

Castor oil can be used individually or in combination with other oils like coconut oil, olive oil, sweet almond oil, avocado oil, amla oil, etc. to maintain healthy hair and boost hair growth.

For instance, you can take equal parts of castor oil (preferably, Jamaican Black Castor Oil) and organic coconut oil, heat the mixture, and massage it on your scalp and hair.

Wrap a warm towel around your head or wear a shower cap. Finally, wash your hair after at least 30 minutes or leave the oil in your hair overnight and shampoo the next day.

As castor oil is heavy and difficult to remove, you may use a clarifying shampoo. You can follow this deep conditioning treatment once or twice in a week.

In case you have dandruff, you may add a few drops of tea tree oil in the castor oil mix. Those of you who have normal to oily hair may use a combination of castor oil and grape seed oil or jojoba oil.

Watch these videos showing how to make black castor oil at home to help your hair grow longer.



Individuals usually dilute castor oil by adding some other light-weight oil or use only a small quantity of the oil because it tends to be thick and sticky.

Furthermore, you can add essential oils like that of lavender, thyme, rosemary, cedar wood, etc. to promote hair growth.

In addition, you can prepare some castor oil home remedies for hair treatment by adding herbal infusions prepared from fresh or dried herbs. To stimulate hair growth, consider adding crushed biotin and folic acid pills in the oil and then apply.

Castor oil can also be used to treat skin infections, heal boils, dissolve cysts, and so on. It helps fade wrinkles and age spots, too. Moreover, application of castor oil relieves osteoarthritis pain and inflammation.

Besides, you can take this oil internally to benefit your health. For example, having a teaspoon of castor oil in the morning cures constipation.

The Hidden Secret Benefits of Castor Oil

One of the most effective health recommendations made by naturopaths is the daily use of castor oil packs. It’s also one of the most mysterious and least well known.


As with many beneficial remedies in naturopathic medicine, there’s not a ton of scientific research surrounding this practice. Its effectiveness is mostly anecdotal and passed down due to repeated clinical success. I would venture to say that the reason for this is that not much money would be made on using castor oil…and that using it takes a little half hour out of your day, which most people insist they don’t have. But all joking aside, castor oil has been used for thousands of years for a variety of different conditions. It can be taken internally (as a laxative) but here, I will be discussing a much less disagreeable and much more gentle use of the oil.

First, a little tidbit on castor oil…(it’s important to know what you put on and in your body!)

Castor oil comes from the castor seed, Ricinus communis, (a plant native to India) and is composed mostly of the fatty acid, ricinoleic acid. Archaeological findings show that this oil was regularly used medically in India, Egypt, China, Persia, Africa and Greece for over 4000 years.

Ricinoleic acid is what is thought to be responsible for castor oil’s unique healing properties. It diffuses through the skin and into the organs and vessels where it acts as a mild irritant. Mild irritation can be good for the body—it can stimulate movement of fluids, recruit immune cells, and encourage peristalsis (the intestinal contractions that aid in removing waste), among other physiological processes.

A study published in the Journal of Naturopathic Medicine in 1997 found that daily use of castor oil packs can increase the production of T-lymphocytes, an important player in your immune system.

As with anything so miraculously amazing, there is another side to the seed, which is in the form of a potent toxin called ricin. If inhaled or ingested, ricin can immediately kill—in fact, it was used as a compound in chemical warfare. However, according to the International Journal of Toxicology, you won’t have to worry about finding any trace of ricin in the castor oil that is sold to the general public and the Joint Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO)/World Health Organization (WHO) Expert Committee on Food Additives deem it safe.

Naturopathically, castor oil is used to decrease inflammation and to help the liver to function optimally. It increases circulation of blood and lymph, enhances the immune system, improves elimination of toxic substances, and promotes the healing of tissues. Due to these effects, it can be used to decrease pain, improve digestion, and help in the treatment of many conditions including uterine fibroids, non-malignant ovarian cysts, headaches, migraines, constipation, intestinal disorders, and gallbladder and liver conditions.

If you’re ready to start feeling some of its benefits, pick up some castor oil packs in any drug or grocery store and follow these simple steps:
  1. Take a clean flannel cloth folded into 2-3 layers and large enough to cover your entire abdomen.
  2. Drizzle 2-3 TBSP of castor oil onto one face of the cloth.
  3. Place the oily side down on your stomach, add a little heat (via a heating pad, a hot water bottle, your own arms, a warm blanket) and lie still for 30-45 minutes. You can incorporate this into your evening routine. If you regularly check email every night, do your castor oil pack while you sit at your computer. Or do it while you read or talk to your spouse or watch a movie.
  4. After the allotted time, place your pack into a plastic bag and set it aside until tomorrow.
The following days:
  1. Add a TBSP or so of additional castor oil to the same side of the same cloth you used the previous day. Do this for the next 4-5 days. Until the cloth is “saturated” enough that it leaves a SLIGHT film of oil on your belly when you remove it.
  2. Once this level of saturation is reached, you only need to add oil once every 5-7 days.
And visit my site to read up on the most common Castor Oil pack mistakes as well as more suggestions for using them!

The 6 Main Uses for Castor Oil

Castor oil is one of the best kept secrets in the world of natural health. Taken from the bean of the castor plant, this oil is rich in ricinoleic acid, which exerts powerful therapeutic effects.


Historically, castor oil was taken as an oral laxative. Today, however, taking castor oil this way it is not recommended because its powerful laxative effect can disrupt normal digestion and healthy intestinal flora. When it comes to treating chronic conditions, sometimes it is more effective to treat our bodies gently. Castor oil best exerts its powerful effects when applied topically, directly to the skin. It proves to be a simple, cheap and effective remedy for a variety of common health complaints.

1. Skin health. Castor oil has a low molecular weight, which means it is absorbed readily into skin and hair, providing nourishment and moisturizing effects. When applied to the ends of dry hair, it moisturizes and prevents split ends. It has been used for years as a face cream to reduce the risk of dark under-eye circles and to aid in the prevention and treatment of wrinkles. Castor oil is commonly added to natural lip balms and glosses to add shine and moisture to dry lips and it’s also frequently added to natural mascaras to encourage lash growth.

2. Antimicrobial. Ricinoleic acid contains antimicrobial properties, which, when applied to open wounds, can act as a disinfectant. It is effective for treating fungal skin infections, such as ringworm, as well as minor cuts and scratches. An added bonus to using castor oil as a first aid treatment are its anti-itch and pain-relieving properties, which help ease symptoms as minor skin infections heal.

3. Decreasing stagnation. Because of its low molecular weight, when applied to the skin, castor oil has the ability to not only penetrate the skin, but to reach the deeper organs of the body. According to Ayurveda, the ancient Indian healing art, castor oil has the ability to warm the body, which can decrease the stagnation of excess bodily fluids and lymph. This stagnation can cause blockages in the body's tissues, leading to water retention and weight gain. In Ayurvedic medicine, it is common to apply a mixture of castor oil and powdered turmeric to masses and lumps found under the skin in order to dissolve them. It is an excellent oil to use in full-body self-massage for people of Kapha constitution, whose bodies typically accumulate fluids and need stimulating warmth and invigoration. Its warming and moisturizing benefits are suitable for individuals who have drier skin, such as those of Vata constitution, as well.

4. Pain relief and joint health. Ricinoleic acid, in addition to being an antimicrobial, has powerful pain-relieving properties. Not only does it aid in relieving the pain of cuts and scrapes, it also makes castor oil ideal for lubricating the painful, cracking joints of arthritis or other musculoskeletal conditions. When applied to joints that feel sore, or even just stiff and creaky from repetitive use, castor oil penetrates to help lubricate the joint, reduce pain and increase circulation. To further increase circulation, cayenne or turmeric powder can be added to castor oil to create a warming, stimulating ointment. This can be massaged into stiff or painful areas and left overnight.

5. Alleviating constipation and encouraging detoxification. In naturopathic medicine, castor oil is a popular remedy for common constipation and a necessary accompaniment to any detoxification program. Patients are instructed to massage the oil into the skin of their entire abdominal region (from rib cage to below the belly-button), making sure to cover the area over the liver. For best results, patients are then instructed to cover the oiled area with a towel and a hot water bottle. The heat from the hot water bottle aids the penetration of the abdominal organs, allowing the oil to promote the elimination of waste and to decrease stagnation of the entire digestive system, including the liver. Its ability to stimulate the liver aids the body’s natural detoxification processes.

6. Promoting self-care. Rather than popping a pill to treat pain or constipation, performing a self-massage with castor oil helps establish a self-care routine. Self-care is important, not just for promoting health, but for developing a relationship with the body and getting in touch with the body's natural healing abilities. Setting aside time to perform a healing ritual like applying castor oil packs to inflamed joints or sites of stagnation, establishes the mind-body connection and decreases stress, helping to improve physical, mental and emotional health.

This article is not meant to serve as medical advice. For a more individualized assessment, please see a licensed naturopathic doctor.

The Health Benefits of Castor Oil

What is Castor Oil?

Castor Oil is a very pale yellow liquid that is extracted from castor seeds (Ricinus Communis). It is an anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant oil which has been used for centuries for its therapeutic and medicinal benefits. It is believed that most of castor oil's benefits are derived from its high concentration of unsaturated fatty acids. Although it has a strong and rather unpleasant taste, castor oil is used in cosmetics, soaps, textiles, medicines, massage oils and many other everyday products.


What are the Benefits of Castor Oil?

Castor Oil has been used both internally and externally for thousands of years due to its many wonderful health benefits. Since it can strengthen the immune system, castor oil is considered a great remedy to treat the following major illnesses and ailments:
  • Multiple Sclerosis
  • Parkinson's Disease
  • Cerebral Palsy
  • Hair loss
  • Pain from Arthritis and Rheumatism
It has also been found to help with many everyday problems such as:
  • Yeast Infections
  • Constipation
  • Gastrointestinal Problems
  • Menstrual Disorders
  • Migraines
  • Acne
  • Sunburn
  • Athlete's Foot
  • Ringworm
  • Skin Abrasions
  • Inflammation
Castor Oil is also commonly used to induce labour, so pregnant women should always consult a doctor before using it.

Uses of Castor Oil

Arthritis Natural Remedy

The anti-inflammatory properties of Castor Oil make it an excellent massage oil for relieving arthritic joints, nerve inflammations, and sore muscles.
  • Make a small pad by folding a small piece of unbleached cotton flannelette into 3 or 4 layers.
  • Dip the cotton pad into Castor Oil and place it on to the affected joint or muscle.
  • Cover the pad with a plastic wrap.
  • Place a hot water bottle or heating pad over the plastic wrapped cotton pad. The plastic wrap will prevent the water bottle or heating pad from getting oily.
  • Leave the cotton pad on for 45 minutes to an hour, once per day.
This Castor Oil pack can be reused. Simply place it into a plastic ziplock bag and refrigerate it until it is ready to be used again. It can be refrigerated in a ziplock bag.

Constipation Remedy

Studies have shown that Castor Oil is a very strong laxative, which makes it very effective against constipation. Therefore, simply take a teaspoon of castor oil in the morning. You can mix the oil with orange juice, cranberry juice, prune juice, or ginger juice to take away from the bitter taste without affecting the laxative effects. However, do not take it continuously for more than 3 days. If symptoms persist for longer than 3 days, consult your physician immediately.

Ringworm Treatment

Ringworm is known to be a stubborn condition to treat, but one of the active compounds of Castor Oil (Undecylenic Acid) has been found to be very effective at treating this fungal infection.
  • Spray Castor leaves with some hot water and coarsely crush the leaves.
  • Soak the leaves in pure coconut oil.
  • Warm the leaves to a temperature that will not burn the skin, and apply the leaves over the affected area as a poultice.
  • Leave on the skin for at least one hour, or optionally overnight.
  • You may wrap the leaves with unbleached cotton fabric to prevent the oil from staining your bed sheets.
Repeat the procedure every night before going to bed until cured. However, if you notice any redness or discomfort around the area, discontinue this remedy.

Skin Problems

Successful studies have approved the use of Castor Oil for skin infections and other skin problems such as sunburn, abrasions, acne, dry skin, boils, warts, stretch marks, liver/age spots, athletes foot and chronic itching and inflamed skin.
  • Dip a cotton ball into Castor oil and apply it onto the affected skin in the morning and at night.
  • Alternatively, for larger skin areas, soak an appropriately large piece of unbleached cotton cloth in Castor Oil and wrap the affected area overnight.
  •  If the area is very small, soak a Band-Aid in Castor Oil and cover the infected skin overnight.
For stubborn fungal infections that affect the skin or nails, it is recommended to soak the affected skin in Epsom Salt for 10-15 minutes to soften and disinfect the skin before applying Castor Oil. This can help speed up the healing process.

Stye Treatment

The anti-bacterial components of castor oil have been found to be effective against styes (oil gland infections on the eyelid). Simply apply a very small drop of the oil directly onto the stye 2 or 3 times per day.

Wrinkle Treatment

Castor oil is a natural emollient that penetrates the skin and helps stimulate the production of collagen and elastin which can soften and hydrate the skin. Therefore, it is a wonderful natural treatment for wrinkles since it restores and rejuvenates skin's natural youthful appearance by making skin smoother, softer and pliant. Dip a small cotton ball into the oil and apply it on wrinkled skin before going to bed. Use only a small amount of oil when applying it to the skin near the eyes.

What are the Side Effects of Castor Oil?

Castor oil is normally safe if used in moderation. However, pregnant and lactating women and people with intestinal blockage, acute inflammatory intestinal disease, appendicitis, or abdominal pain should not take Castor Oil without their doctor's approval.

Note that precautions must be taken when taking the oil internally, so you should always follow the directions on the package and consult your doctor or naturopathic professional before consuming it. A typical recommended dosage for the oil is no more than one-half to one full teaspoon per day. Overdosage of Castor Oil may result in diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain or cramping.

XBOX360 solution the BAN hard, the whole process

My machine does not have a parallel port. Find a friend borrowed an old Pentium 3 667. Memory 384 line have all connected. Read the first completed seven errors. Find four FindSecData v0.5,
I read parallel port 512 as if the coming 30 hours.


After the second read errors a lot more than 20. Do not know why, read about 180MB. I stopped reading. Does not seem to completely read out. I've stopped. Personal feeling, what dismantle the machine, welding is not a problem. The key is the correct identification of the read correctness and software, some problems. Not dare Brush.

Solution BAN success. Japanese version of the machine, machine appearance date of July 8, 2009. Japanese version. A version of 512MB. Finally put together the the RP successful solution BAN.

Thanks to book many friends in the group. Also, thanked littleman21 for my Savage, as well as group boss, friends and so on. And finally succeeded. I use the printer port, you read it again NAND with 30 hours, seven errors. I guess I was the first to use the printer port solution 512MB successful. Oh.

The loss of the "savages" friend, he said the solution with the most primitive way BAN success is 512, I also succeeded in his way. I read it again, seven errors. And the beginning I fool, the kick command did not press enter, so wait 25 hours. Just does not feel right, depressed ah, later to read for 30 hours, the first time out, 7 error, the above figure, we can see, such as the second read after 15 hours of it is found that there have been 20 more errors.

To stop reading this time has been the size of the read 185MB. So this time I spent a total of 70 hours to solutions BAN completed. Depressed, but indeed spent a dollar. Other home, buy a dime a resistor 10, gave a switching diode, but useless, huh, huh. This character of the fight to take a chance, but a success. I hope to friends to help. Here are a lot of pictures, we hope to help, I actually bought the BAN. So the time to buy the hard disk. So there is no hard testing, but I'm sure I solution BAN. As for why, we look at the picture.

Finally just say, I was in Harbin, if I can help you, but I fight RP, I read once NAND and out of seven errors, but still brush to write successful. I feel I exported NAND should not be perfect, but not in an important place because it contains errors do not affect. If you are like me, want to spend very little money, a lot of patience, you double 65 solution BAN. We can study each other under.

The above solution BAN hard the whole process, I speak from specific solution BAN method.

Because I use the parallel port solution BAN. So I will talk about my parallel port solution BAN a process parallel and USB ports need to disassemble the motherboard wiring, wiring methods are the same, only parallel port connected to the 5 100 ohm resistor, The disassemble method you can go online to find. But I recommend the parallel port. Although a long time, but do not have to spend money. Haha. A dime a resistance. Oh. We all count. The other things I have.

This picture is the link of the parallel port. The 1,2,12,16,17 resistor.


These are the ones I then finished picture





The finished wiring can be connected to the CD-ROM drive installed on your computer parallel port driver port95nt.exe After installing restart the computer. Parallel port you can plug in to start reading NAND, to read nandpro this software in DOS prompt, enter nandpro where directory input nandpro lpt:-R512 nand1.bin. If it is 16MB. Or 256MB should be changed to the corresponding value-R512. Into the following figure should appear


Read parallel port 512MB takes about 20-30 hours.

We also need to read the correct time to prove NAND. If the the 2 reads contrast is not the same, be sure to read the same, exactly the same NAND can. Although I did not do it but I did is very dangerous I hope you will not take the risk, they might machine three red. The second read as command nandpro LPT:-R512 nand2.bin, the formation of a corresponding BIN file read every time nandpro folder.

Two files compared confirmation before they can proceed to the next step.

If correct, we can start the analysis we have read the NAND. We need FindSecDatav0.61 of (my solution BAN version of the software was going out in 0.5 so I use the 0.5 version of the software, but recommended a new version). Let go on as long as we have just read out left NAND1.bin button, tap and hold onto the FindSecDatav0.61 icon on it. If the following picture will appear correctly.


We see the red mark on the map the right. We can call him "timestamp" ,2009-11-09 is the date of BAN, this timestamp 0x0EBA the physical address in the NAND. We have to do is to clear the information of the timestamp, 360 will automatically timestamp of October 28, October 28, the timestamp is not BAN. So that we can solve for the BAN (if multiple BAN timestamp, it is necessary to clear out). To timestamp, we would also like to nandpro software to get rid of the time stamp, command nandpro lpt as follows:-E512 0x0eab 1 remember not to miss behind, after you're done. Look at our success. Turn off the power, disconnect the connection between the parallel port and the computer, it can not welded down the line from the motherboard. , You can test the new power cord connected to the video line.

In fact, there is a simple Windows interface software. It is of lucker prepared in A9 Forum. Oh. Chinese language interface easier to use. And simple to use and we can see the figure, I believe that one look to know how to use.


This image is read out of my NAND. The contrast on the map and I like November 9 the physical address 0x0eab I have not used this software reflash my machine, but believe as well read. Thank you the lucker write such a good software. - source

The Lean, Green Avocado Hand Moisturizing Machine Recipe

There are three things you’ll always find on the verge of going bad in my kitchen:
  1. Sauerkraut, which I’ve made religiously by hand every six months for the last two years, and I’ve never eaten. I buy a cabbage, ferment it, and then forget that it exists. By “forget,” I mean ignore. The idea of sauerkraut is good in theory, but when it comes to actually eating it, well … my sock looks more appetizing. By “looks,” I mean “smells.
  2. A quarter cup of homemade hamburger helper. We have “hamburger helper” every two weeks or so here, and no matter what, no matter how hungry everyone is or how full everyone is or how many dogs I threaten to adopt to eat our leftovers, we always have exactly one quarter cup of it still in the pan when dinner is over. It’s enough to where you feel a guilty pit in your stomach for even considering throwing it out. But it’s not enough for another meal for one person the next day. So into a glass jar it goes, and in the refrigerator it stays, for three weeks, until my conscience is clear enough to say, “Well, if anyone tried to eat it now, they’d just get sick. Even that imaginary dog. Might as well throw it out.” It’s a system; who am I to change it?
  3. One mushy, brown avocado. If you want to ripen avocados quickly, you store them in your cupboard for two or so days. And then you take them out and cook with them, or put them in your fridge to slow the ripening process. Unless you’re me. Then, you buy three avocados, even if you only need two, and forget that there’s one in the cupboard for a week. Then, one day you’re filling your water glass, and a little voice from the cupboard goes, “Hey. Hey. If you don’t pay attention to me, I’m going to grow legs and hair, move to Portland, and start an indie band called mono:unsaturated.”

Yes. You can steal that band name.

Anyway, if you’re anything like me – although you’re probably not, because you actually eat your sauerkraut – you’ll have an avocado ready to go for this easy-peasy, food-on-your-hands, super mono:unsaturated hand treatment.


I actually put together this recipe, not because my hands are terribly dry – because it’s 67 degrees in December in Colorado with a relative humidity of 15%, which is like a sauna around here – but because Crunchy Betty is going to be in Vegetarian Times Magazine!

We should see one recipe (using rice) show up in the next issue or two (I think), but that danged incredibly beautiful, tempting and tantalizing magazine invited me back to submit more recipes for the April/May (or April or May, I’m not sure) edition. The moral of the story is, just look for ‘em in Vegetarian Times magazine every month between today and, say, July 2015. Just to be safe.

Anyway, this isn’t the exact recipe I submitted along with the recipes to Vegetarian Times. It’s a riff on that recipe, if you will. A drum solo in the middle of the mono:unsaturated’s 15-song set. This particular recipe is meant to be used over the course of three days, for dry winter hands that need extra tender lovin’.

Yes, it is for dry, winter hands – and to ease my guilty conscience about all the over-ripe, mushy avocados in your cabinets, just waiting to be used for practical purpose. Let’s be honest. No avocado really wants to be in a band.

The Lean, Green Avocado Hand Moisturizing Machine Recipe

This recipe, you’ll store in your refrigerator and use twice a day for three days.

It’s quick to mix up, and it’s quick to use, but the results are easy to see – and your hands will soon be back to their mid-summer, dewy and moist (but not in a creepy way) condition. In the middle of winter.

Do, though, be careful with this recipe if you have broken skin anywhere. It might sting a bit. Wait until your skin has healed to apply fresh foods to it, mkay?

Ready to soften your hands, the avocado way? Here’s what you need:


Half of an avocado, olive oil, sugar, and patchouli essential oil.

Easy.

Mushy.

Exfoliaty.

Soft.


Slice your avocado in half, and save the pit to throw at an unsuspecting cat. You can skip the last part. But I don’t.

Anyway, you want to mush it as well as you absolutely, possibly can. My avocado was actually a little unripe (gasp), because the overripe one I had in my cabinet had grown hair and legs and was packing its bags for Portland already.

So, my recipe may look a little more lumpy than your does. That just means you’re better than me.


Add in your olive oil and stir, stir, stir until it’s all mixed together.

But be prepared. You’re going to stir a little more. And then a little more. But not any more after that.


Now you add in 4-5 drops of patchouli essential oil, which, despite what everyone says, isn’t just for hippies anymore. It’s actually a warm, cozy scent that makes you want to snuggle with your cat, but he won’t come near you because you threw an avocado pit at him earlier.

Patchouli, by the way, is an excellent essential oil for healing and nourishing dry and/or flaky skin. It also happens to smell divine with the rich, thick, green scent of avocados.


Now you stir in 1/8 c. of sugar. And that’s all you have to do.

Except, of course, you still have to apply it, and that’s SO much easier than making it.

Scrub your hands with the mixture, and let the alpha-hydroxy acids in the sugar soften old, dead skin cells, while the avocado, olive oil, and patchouli essential oil moisturize and nourish your hands underneath. Scrub for a few minutes, and then rinse off well.


Here’s the whole recipe/instructions: The Lean, Green Hand Moisturizing Machine Recipe
  • 1/2 of an over-ripe avocado
  • 1 Tbsp olive oil
  • 1/8 c. sugar
  • 4-5 drops patchouli essential oil
Mash the avocado well, until you have a thick paste. Blend the olive oil in completely, and continue stirring as you add the patchouli essential oil. Quickly stir in the sugar.

To use: Over the sink, place a healthy-sized glob of avocado hand treatment in your hands. Rub your hands together, scrubbing every inch, but concentrating on super dry areas. Leave this on for 30 seconds to a minute, and then scrub your hands together while rinsing off under lukewarm water. Finish with shea butter or a moisturizer of your choice. Repeat this treatment once or twice a day for three days.

Put the remainder of your avocado hand treatment in a glass container with a lid, and store in your fridge for up to three days. If the sugar in your avocado hand treatment dissolves too much, just add a bit more sugar before using.

That’s it. You’re done.

Source

Technique To enhance Natural Hair Growth

Strong hair is more rapidly hair increase and it is a reality that if you acquire worry of your hair, the answer is quicker increasing hair. In reality, less than right assistance to get your hair double the enlargement rate. The solution to highest growth is to take procedures not only to exploit the growth of your hair, but you must also take measures to prevent fractures.


The greatest technique to end the break, is a protein handling to exercise. These handling of protein can facilitate avoid splintering. Then you would like to compose you put on a excellent diet. Good food can facilitate to support maturity of new hair. You should a diet affluent in vitamins, mineral deposits, and the three basic food groups, which are proteins h, lipids and carbohydrates. continue left from junk foods include the high amounts of fat and sugar, which inhibit hair growth toward raise your hair for manner to boost the expansion point to get the hair cycle. This is ready via excellent flourishes state the antigen or increase phase did put off the hair cycle.

Now could be several plain and great to help you in your efforts to raise the hair

Like I said before you want to eat lots of fruits and vegetables. The fresher, the better they are. They offer all the nutrients you need your hair to grow.

Get plenty of omega three fatty acids in the diet. These can be found in salons and other oily fish have sufficient of flaxseed. This facilitate to develop your hair. If you know how to get the seeds, afterward obtain it in tablet form. These can be found at any health food store.

Take garlic. Garlic has lots of antioxidants, the damage caused by free radicals and slows down hair growth may prevent the hair loss.

Keep stress away from heat and other tools to your hair. The heat dries the hair cuticle and cause interference. You want to use a boar brush, because it tends to blood, send to the scalp, which contributes to growth. Keep your hair well moisturized to prevent breakage. The best product to use to make sure that you your hair is moisturized with a product called Mira hair oil. Other measures to jeep your locks hydrated, easy to use, the number of times you wash your hair to be cut. You can called a formula, as a condition, moisturize and wash. This formula simply means that you always wash and hydration state, then in this order every day! You can also prevent you dry your hair by diluting your shampoo. The more dilute the shampoo in the less severe it will be.

Finally, use protein treated to prevent damage and breakage. Protein processing is also again the structure of the hair. And there you have it. Some powerful methods to help keep your hair in the fastest possible pace.

ltProbe V1.1 free of uC / OS-II monitoring tool

Continued, the current version of uC / OS-II Probe agreement, automatic update of the current status of the task,


http://space.ednchina.com/Upload/2008/11/18/dcf423e6-03a8-429c-8311-1882de45076a.rar

Update frequency can be set, I feel good friends to help recommend and test, please indicate the source: Ivy Menke broadcast station

Available for download only supports the ELF format, I am currently doing to support the AXF format (under test)

Relative to traditional simulation tools necessary to halt the operation of the system state,

V1.1 version of the main functions are as follows:

1) Automatic analysis of the ELF file, extract DEBUG information;

2) Double-click the variable can be read and displayed in hexadecimal;

3) If the system with uCOS-II automatic update task status, uCOS-II V2.86 official website can be downloaded

4) currently supported uCOS-II prepared as follows: the preparation state (STM32 official transplanted)

/ / OS_TCB
/ / Name: size: offset
OS_TCB: 92:0
OSTCBNext: 4:20
OSTCBPrev: 4:24
OSTCBId: 2:18
OSTCBPrio: 1:50
OSTCBStat: 1:48
OSTCBStkSize: 4:12
OSTCBStkUsed: 4:72
OSTCBCtxSwCtr: 4:56
OSTCBTaskName: 16:76

Apr 12, 2013

How to disable JTAG of AVR microcontroller

JTAG stands for “Joint Test Action Group” which was standardized as the IEEE 1149.1 Standard Test Access Port and Boundary-Scan Architecture in 1990. JTAG is generally used in IC debugging and device programming. Atmega16 consists of one JTAG port which shares four pins with PORTC. Until JTAG port is not disabled, these pins can’t be used as normal I/O pins. This article explores the methods for JTAG disabling.


JTAG interface shares PC2, PC3, PC4 and PC5 of ATmega16. To use these four pins for general I/O operations, JTAG must be disabled. There are two methods for disabling JTAG:
  1. By programming
  2. Using Avrdude
1. Programming method:
There is a register in atmega16 MCUCSR (MCU control and status register). It consists of JTD (JTAG disable) bit as 7th bit of register. JTAG can be disabled by writing 1 to this bit.

Read more....

AVR JTAG Debugger/Programmer

AVR JTAG : Credit to IsoJtagIsp for schematic and bootloader. I've been modified a schematic from IsoJtagIsp by remove USB interface from schematic because I'd like to use AVR JTAG with USB2RS232 and serial port.


Download bootloader onto ATMEGA16, If you don't have a AVR programmer I recommended a simple programmer from Ponyprog, because Ponyprog need a few component for build a AVR programmer. If you already have a AVR programmer you can use it to download bootloader. If you're using Ponyprog the fuses should look like this.
  • IsoJtagISP_1.5_3.6864MHz.hex
  • IsoJtagISP_1.5_7.3728MHz.hex
  • IsoJtagISP_1.5_8.0MHz.hex
  • IsoJtagISP_source.rar

Once the bootloader is programmed, the next step is upgrade JTAGICE firmware onto ATMEGA16 by using AVR Studio.

1.] Set jumper to JTAG mode and powered to the board, then the Power LED should come on and Act LED should be blink.

2.] Open AVR studio select Tools menu and select AVR Prog, AVR Prog connected with AVR JTAG look like this.
    AVR JTAG firmware upgrade.


    3.] Click on Browse button and choose AVR JTAGICE firmware for upgrade like C:\MCU\Atmel\AVR Tools\JTAGICE\Upgrade.ebn

    4.] Click Program button and wait until upgrading complete.

    5.] Reset board by press reset button and wait until Act LED stop blink.

    5.] Return to AVR studio, select Tools menu->Program AVR->Connect, if firmware upgrade complete you can see JTAG ICE dialog look like this.



    6.] Testing AVR JTAG with ATMEGA32, Pin connection between AVR JTAG and MEGA32 such as
    7.] TCK_SCK -> TCK
    8.] TDO_MISO -> TDO
    9.] TMS_RST -> TMS
    10.]TDI_MOSI -> TDI

    This is a simple source code for testing JTAG, If you don't have compiler you can download WinAVR from winavr.sourceforge.net it's free compiler. After WinAVR installed, create new project in AVR studio by select Project menu->New project, then you can see Create new project dialog, select AVR GCC in Project type, fill project name you want to create into Project name box, fill main into initial file box, final click finish button and put this code into main.c.
    /***********************************************************************
    *
    * File : main.c
    * Desc : Blink LED on PB0
    * Compiler : AVR GCC
    * Author : Jirawat Kongkaen
    * Website : .
    *
    ***********************************************************************/

    #include

    void delay(unsigned int delay);

    int main(void)
    {
    DDRB = 0xFF; // Port B as out put

    for(;;)
    {
    PORTB |= _BV(PB0);
    //delay(50000);
    PORTB &= ~(_BV(PB0));
    //delay(50000);
    }

    return 0;
    }

    void delay(unsigned int delay)
    {
    while(delay) delay--;
    }
    Before start debugging you have to compile main.c first by select Build->Build or press F7 on keyboard, now let start debugging by select Debug menu->Start Debugging of click Start Debugging button, look like this.


    Connection between AVR JTAG and ATMEGA32 is connected (see below figure), Now let's start debugging by click Step into button or press F11, LED at PB0 will come On/Off.


    Testing had finished and you can use AVR JTAG for debug/program AVR microcontroller. I will explain about how to AVR JTAG working, if you set JP1 to JTAG mode and power on the board, AVR JTAG wait for firmware upgrade until Act LED come off, You can upgrade firmware at this sequence. After Act LED com off AVR JTAG ready to use. If you set JP1 to ISP mode you should be able to program:

    Bread board with AVR JTAG and ATMEGA32

    Arduino JTAG Finder

    Last night at HSB we had a JTAG finder workshop, during which we quickly hacked together a JTAG scanner for the ATmega328, called Arduinull (it’s not a port of Hunz’s JTAG finder as we initially planned to do). It is compatible with Arduino Duemilanove, so that people from low-standard DIY websites for the masses will see it and go “wow!”.
    gizDuino mini variant with USBaspLoader firmware and USB programming port to form a complete low cost Arduino compatible mini board! No need for a separate USB programmer. Choice of ATMEGA328 or ATMEGA168 controller.
    You can download the files here. They are public domain ; copyright is irrelevant on such a trivial piece of software. It tries every JTAG pinout on the 6-pin port C of the microcontroller analog input connector of the Arduino, shifts a pattern into the IR chain and tries to read it back. Add protective 330 ohm resistors in series with your device.


    A possible improvement would be to add a relay controlled by the AVR microcontroller Arduino to power-cycle the device, in case the JTAG chip gets confused. Also, it should detect the IR length and reject a length of zero which is more likely due to two pins connected together.

    Auto JTAG Pinout Detection

    In an effort to figure out the exact pinouts of the MSM7201a I have taken on researching the following project which I found on hackaday.com a few months ago. The direct link is located below the excerpt I took from this incredible site.

    JTAG – Hack a Day
    Figuring out the JTAG pinout on a device turns out to be the most time consuming hardware portion of many hacks. [hunz] started a project called JTAG Finder to automatically detect the JTAG pinouts on arbitrary devices using an 8bit AVR ATmega16/32L microcontroller. Check out the slides (PDF) from the talk as they break down how one finds JTAG ports on an arbitrary device, with or without a pinout detection tool. [hunz] is looking for people to pick up the project where he left off.

    Once you determine the correct pinout, you will need a JTAG cable: there are two main types, buffered and unbuffered, both of which I have soldered up and tested from these circuit diagrams (image of completed buffered cable here). The software most hardware people use today are the openwince JTAG Tools. To get the JTAG Tools to compile, grab the latest source directly from their CVS repository.

    The last time we featured JTAG was with regards to Linksys devices, but the tools listed above can be applied to any device with JTAG.

    Apr 11, 2013

    Optimising the JTAG scan

    Aficionados of 2Wire kit will already know of the Tripod site, an excellent unofficial resource for these popular and powerful devices. The website can be found at [1].

    Bill, the webmaster of the Tripod site, has done a sterling job for some years now. He tracks new firmware for the 2Wire, monitors firmware incompatibilities and follows new firmware rollout programmes. Bill also documents the ways to block or circumvent any undesirable firmware ‘features’.

    Recently, Bill recounted his own experience of the painfully slow process of re-flashing an embedded device via JTAG. [2] We are developing an open source JTAG tool for the TriMedia and Bill’s account served as a prescient reminder to optimise the JTAG scan chain whenever possible!

    The designers of the TriMedia core, Philips Semiconductors, clearly recognised the issue of long scan times. Several useful mechanisms are built into the TM3260 JTAG controller to mitigate the problem.

    Described below are two key techniques for JTAG optimisation which are found in the TriMedia.


    One optimisation method sees two JTAG registers combined into one. The ifull handshaking bit of the CTRL2 JTAG register and the 32-bit DATA IN JTAG register are joined in serial to form a single virtual register of 33 bits. This virtual register is named IFULLIN. This combination of control and data register can see a dramatic reduction in JTAG scan-in time. This is illustrated best by reference to the JTAG state machine diagram, above.

    If there was no virtual register, transferring 32-bits of data to the TriMedia using JTAG would involve the following: The instruction to select the DATAIN register would be shifted it. The 32-bits would then be scanned in to the JTAG data register (DR). Then the instruction to select the CTRL2 register would be shifted in. Finally, to tell the TriMedia target that data is ready, the 8 control bits, including the ifull handshaking bit needs to be scanned in to the DR register.

    However, with a virtual register combining both the DATAIN and the ifull bit from the CTRL2 register, the scan time is shortened as follows: the JTAG controller needs only shift in one instruction (to select the virtual register) before scanning in the data register. That scanned in data is 33-bits in size, containing values for both the CTRL2.ifull bit as well as the 32 data bits.

    By eliminating the second of those two-part operations – the instruction shift in to select the CTRL2 register and then the 8-bit scan in of the data register – the time needed to download object code to a TriMedia for a JTAG boot is reduced by 45% according to our tests.

    Similar savings in scan time are obtained by combining the CTRL1 and the DATA OUT registers into another virtual register of 33 bits. This virtual register is labelled OFULLOUT.

    The virtual JTAG registers allow us to greatly optimise the download function. We need only once shift in the instruction to select the IFULLIN virtual register. In the main loop to the function, we repeatedly scan in the data register containing all 33 bits of IFULLIN. Those bits are the 32-bits of data and then the handshaking control bit, CTRL2.ifull. This is the most optimal method for downloading.

    A second, less obvious saving in scan time is achieved by capturing the state of the CTRL bits during a shift in of a TM32 JTAG instruction. This mechanism removes the need to explicitly select and scan out a CTRL register, just to obtain the control flag status.

    The shortcut allows the status of the JTAG control bits to be incidentally obtained from the output captured from scanning in any JTAG instruction.

    Here, however, the operation of the TM3260 JTAG controller and the official Philips documentation for the controller were found not to tally. [3]

    One of the major issues we discovered with the TriMedia‘s JTAG controller is that the CTRL2.ifull bit cannot be reliably read from the TAP interface. This issue runs contrary to the claims in the official documentation. The CTRL2.ifull bit and the ofull bit are vital for handshaking between the TM32 target and the JTAG host that connects to the TriMedia via the TAP interface.

    Several methods for reading the ifull bit via the TAP interface were tried without success:
    • select the CTRL2 register, scan out the contents, including the ifull bit.
    • select and scan out the 33 bit IFULLIN virtual register, including the ifull bit.
    • obtain control bits (ifull, ofull and sleepless) in captured output from a shifted-in instruction.
    None of these methods can reliably capture the state of the CTRL2.ifull handshaking bit from the TAP interface.

    It was also found, regarding the third method listed above, that the control bits are not in the bit positions described in the official TriMedia literature. The source code for our tool, and the output below, clarifies our findings of the true positions of those control bits:
    asbokid@home:~/asboapps$ sudo ./2wiglet -c usbblaster -B testfile.bin
    2Wiglet v0.5 - (c) 2011 asbokid
    JTAG tool for 2Wire Routers with a TriMedia TM32 core

    Searching for cable driver: usbblaster
    usbblaster USB cable driver found
    Connected to libftdi driver.
    Connected to UsbBlaster cable
    Waiting for JTAG chain to stabilise
    Received IDCODE 3269b4c1 (2Wire Ares)
    Current ctrl flags: 0x00 [ | | ]
    L1BOOT_READY = 12340002
    Current ctrl flags: 0x15 [ofull|ifull|sleepless]
    MMIO_BASE = 1be00000 want: 1be00000
    Current ctrl flags: 0x05 [ |ifull|sleepless]
    Current ctrl flags: 0x15 [ofull|ifull|sleepless]
    DRAM_LO = 40000000 want: 40000000
    Current ctrl flags: 0x05 [ |ifull|sleepless]
    Current ctrl flags: 0x15 [ofull|ifull|sleepless]
    DRAM_HI = 44000000 want: 44000000
    Current ctrl flags: 0x05 [ |ifull|sleepless]
    Current ctrl flags: 0x15 [ofull|ifull|sleepless]
    DRAM_CLIMIT = 44000000 want: 44000000
    Current ctrl flags: 0x05 [ |ifull|sleepless]
    LOAD ADDRESS = 40100000
    Current ctrl flags: 0x05 [ |ifull|sleepless]
    Current ctrl flags: 0x11 [ofull| |sleepless]
    In summary: it was found that the CTRL2.ifull bit behaves like an interrupt control line. It can be asserted externally, but the bit itself can only be reliably read (and cleared) internally, by the JTAG controller on the TriMedia core. Consequently, the ifull bit must be considered as a one-way handshaking flag.

    Those limitations aside, it is certainly still possible to use the TM3260 JTAG controller for the efficient and reliable transfer of data both to and from the TriMedia.

    In tests, a net rate of ~13.5kBytes per second was achieved in transfers from host to TM32 using a clone Altera USB-Blaster JTAG programmer. The USB-Blaster was connected to an x86 PC via a USB 2.0 bus.

    Below are logs of the download of 1Mbyte of randomly-generated data. The transfer took 76.31 seconds and attained 13.42kBytes/sec.

    At that speed it would take roughly 40 minutes to transfer the whole 32MBytes of data stored in the NAND flash array on the 2Wire 2701 PCB.
    asbokid@home:~/asboapps$ dd if=/dev/urandom of=testfile1M.bin bs=1K count=1K
    1024+0 records in
    1024+0 records out
    1048576 bytes (1.0 MB) copied.

    asbokid@home:~/asboapps$ sudo ./2wiglet -c usbblaster -B testfile1M.bin,0x40100000
    2Wiglet v1.0 - (c) 2012 asbokid
    JTAG tool for 2Wire Routers with a TriMedia TM32 core

    Found USB cable driver for usbblaster
    Connected to libftdi driver.
    Connected to UsbBlaster cable
    Waiting for JTAG chain to stabilise
    Received IDCODE 3269b4c1 (2Wire Ares)
    Download 1048576 bytes from 'testfile1M.bin' to 40100000

    Waiting for L1BOOT_READY from TM32 target
    L1BOOT_READY <- data-blogger-escaped--="" data-blogger-escaped-12340002="" data-blogger-escaped-1be00000="" data-blogger-escaped-40000000="" data-blogger-escaped-44000000="" data-blogger-escaped-address="" data-blogger-escaped-dram_climit="" data-blogger-escaped-dram_hi="" data-blogger-escaped-dram_lo="" data-blogger-escaped-expected:="" data-blogger-escaped-load="" data-blogger-escaped-mmio_base=""> 40100000
    CODE SIZE -> 00100000 (1048576)

    Started L2 download..
    L2 load done.

    Comparing checksums:
    PC MONITOR=07f922c7, TM32 TARGET=07f922c7
    Checksums good.

    Download complete
    Elapsed time 76.31 secs (avg 13.42kB/sec)
    Freed buses and JTAG chain
    asbokid@home:~/asboapps$
    That’s hardly an earth-shattering transfer speed but it appears to be the maximum for that particular programmer using the standard JTAG monitor code running on the TriMedia, and after applying the optimisations described above.

    [1] http://bt2700hgv.tripod.com/
    [2] http://logikir100.tripod.com/JTAG.htm
    [3] http://www.tridentmicro.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/UM101041.pdf

    Apr 10, 2013

    How to Speed up Slow Smartbro Canopy Connection

    How to speed up your Smartbro internet connection and make your broadband load faster? The solutions are in this hub. The thing is the canopy IP address is no longer 169.254.1.1. This article is the latest. Unless you’re not in 2013.


    There comes the day when your Smartbro connection just goes crappy and slow. One of the things I hate is a slow broadband connection because I use the internet like everyday. A limited connection sucks, too. Intermittent (on and off) connection is worse. No connection at all is the worst dilemma. It also means calling the tech support or customer service agent, which I find so annoying. Well, I am annoying and they are. lol Before I discuss the steps on how to speed up your slow smart bro internet connection, know the reasons and causes of slow broadband connection. And they are:
    • Slow computer – so check your system’s memory and disk space. Dump all the unnecessary files. I recommend doing all these tips from a hub of my smart CiscoPixie.
    • Antenna errors - check if your antenna is facing the server's satellite signal. If not then, you need to turn it around GENTLY. Check if there are loose circuits attached to it.
    • Virus and Cookies – you might want to update your lame anti-virus software.
    • Wrong router settings – double check your router settings. Oftentimes the problem is there.
    • Unplugged circuits –check all the internet ports, WAN, LAN and all.
    • Server is down – sometimes Smart server unit in your area reboots so it takes an hour to have a fast connection again. If you still have no connection, something is really wrong.
    • Unpaid internet bills. – they have the right to disconnect you if you don’t pay on time.
    • Slow internet browser – switch to Google Chrome. It’s damn faster! You need a really fast browser.
    First step: Know your SmartBro Canopy IP address. If you’ve browsed around the net, you might have found out that Smartbro Canopy was like 169.254.1.1 but that was 2007 dear lord. And then one site says it’s 169.254.1.2 or 3.3. The thing is no other site could give your exact canopy address except Smartbro itself. The latest subscribers’s canopy address starts with 10 and it has the format of 10.xxx.xx.xxx. That’s what it is for the 999 subscribers. Going to the command prompt and typing cmd.exe won’t give you your canopy address anymore. There’s no other way to know and get your canopy than to request a technician from Smart Bro and wait for him to set up and reboot your canopy configuration. You can then retrieve the URL and address in your browser. Save the thing, write it in a paper and keep it for future needs.


    Second step: (If you’re not using a router, proceed to step 3) Disconnect Smartbro from the router and connect it to your main computer.Go to Control Panel, and then onto Network Connections. You should see your Local Area Connection. Right click on it and click Properties. A new window pops-up, which says "Local Area Connection Properties". On the General tab, there should be a box which contains a list with checkboxes beside them. Scroll down to the bottom and you should see the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) item. Double click it. Under "Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties", you will see Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically. Choose and tick Use the following IP address and enter these data: IP address: 10.20.30.40 - Subnet mask: 255.0.0.0 and the rest, leave them blank. Click OK.

    Take note you will see your internet connection icon marked with red x now. Yup, you are out of connection but it will be back later once you accessed your canopy and rebooted it.

    Third step: Go to your web browser and type your canopy address URL. It’s like in this format: http:// 10.521.34.878 (This is just an example. You know your own canopy IP address by this time.

    Fourth step: Once you’re in the Canopy page, you can then reboot. I suggest you don’t change a thing coz you might have a bigger problem. It is your choice to change and configure the settings like your uplink and downlink values and other ranges. The thing is, nobody knows what they mean and how they work. To be certain, just ask an expert and the smartbro technicians could and couldn’t say the real figures that work. Often times they are more clueless than you are LOL. So it’s just up to you. Rebooting the thing will make your connection work again anyway. I tried it and it works for me. All you need to do is to REBOOT.

    Fifth step: After Rebooting, go back to your "Local Area Connection Properties" like what you’ve done in step 2. click on Obtain IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server automatically. Press Ok. Wait for a moment. Then your connection is back.

    Sixth step: Restart your computer. Click your Internet browser. Smartbro Portal will then appear. Follow the steps until you’re internet is active again.


    Last step: Connect your Smartbro to your router. Go to your browser and type your router’s address. Usually it is 192.168.1.1. Click ‘admin’ in the user name and password. Change the IP address from 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.2 or whatever your router manual tells you.

    Congrats! Now your fast connection is back. Wanna know your real internet speed? Have a broadband speedtest. My hub below will tell you how. Cheers!

    Apr 9, 2013

    Samsung Galaxy S4 vs iPhone 5

    If you’ve ever found yourself in the middle of the impossible decision of choosing between iOS and Android for the first time, you see just how exciting a time it is for the mobile industry. Samsung and Apple seem to be the heavyweights right now, and the new Galaxy S4 is more than enough to give Apple something to worry about.


    Apple and Samsung both have phones that exist on nearly every network in the world, but for the purposes of this comparison we’re going to be looking at the Verizon Wireless variant of the iPhone 5 and the Samsung Galaxy S4 just to make sure things are as fair as possible. These two LTE superphones are easily the best of their breed, but which of the two offers the best overall experience?

    Are you case sensitive?

    We’ve reached a point where smartphone manufacturers are unable to sell a smartphone solely using its spec sheet. The experience offered by the operating system, the app ecosystem, and whatever exclusive features are what drives competition today. That doesn’t mean that specs don’t matter at all, especially when you are looking for a phone to perform well throughout a whole day, offer superior functionality on a WiFi or mobile network, or be able to function with the current and next generation of accessories. Out of context, a spec sheet isn’t helpful anymore. When you compare phones that are able to offer similar features, however, the spec sheet could be what acts as the final push to choose one over the other.

    If you are looking for the best phone to fit in your pocket (or in your hand if you’ve got small hands) the iPhone 5 is undoubtedly better than the Galaxy S4. It’s lighter, thinner, and the display just over an inch smaller overall on the diagonal. The iPhone 5 was the first 4-inch phone Apple released, even though the rest of the mobile industry has been leaning towards larger and larger phones. The Galaxy S4′s 4.99-inch screen makes the whole phone noticeably larger than the iPhone 5, but it is also just slightly thicker.

    The Apple’s case features an aluminum body with a slightly textured coating, while Samsung’s is a glossy plastic, again with a slight texture. These handsets both look and feel very different — Apple’s glass-and-metal mix vs. Samsung’s high-tech polycarbonate.

    Specs absolutely matter

    Under the hood, Samsung and Apple are nothing alike. Apple’s dual-core A6 processor clocked at 1.2GHz certainly feels like more than enough for the handheld computer, but Samsung’s 1.9GHz quad-core Snapdragon 600 is an incredibly powerful chip capable of much more. Samsung also includes twice the RAM as the iPhone, while the GPUs offer a comparable experience in daily usage. Both of these phones also offer the highest quality mobile radios, capable of a diverse collection of network types. Their Bluetooth and storage options are identical, though the Galaxy S4 allows for an additional 64GB of storage.

    The only other area on the spec sheet Samsung and Apple differ is the inclusion of an IR blaster and the availability of 802.11AC for the S4.

    More than Retina, for what it’s worth

    The screen is typically the most important part of a smartphone, and in this area Samsung and Apple have always been different. Apple’s LED-backlit IPS LCD and Samsung’s Super AMOLED displays each offer an amazing experience, but nothing ever really looks exactly the same on these displays. Apple’s LCD technology washes out in direct sunlight, but offers an unparalleled experience in terms of viewing angles. Samsung’s screens are amazing in direct sunlight, and their rich colors and deep blacks offer a great viewing experience, but their use of the PenTile display matrix is often off-putting for many.

    Galaxy S4 vs iPhone 5

    Whatever your thoughts on the screen technology, there’s no arguing which is the more impressive experience. The iPhone 5′s 1136 x 640 resolution Retina display offers 326 ppi. On that 4-inch screen, Apple’s software makes everything look amazing despite the low resolution. Samsung’s latest display is 1920×1080 (that’s 1080p) at 441 ppi, which is a significant increase over any display currently being used by Apple. The Super AMOLED display in the Galaxy S4 is the first of its kind, and stands proud next to the iPhone 5′s smaller display.

    The more powerful processor, and larger screen size undoubtedly takes its toll when it comes to battery life. Apple’s phones aren’t exactly known for being able to get you through a whole day without the need to charge, the iPhone 5′s 1440mAh battery is more capable than most. Samsung’s 2600mAh battery is a bump from last year’s model, but there’s still a lot going on that can drain the battery. Fortunately for S4 owners the battery is removable, and a larger battery can be installed. In contrast, Apple’s phones are sealed, which helps the design, but means you’re on your own when the battery gets low.

    Ecosystem and Apps: It’s all about preference

    Access to apps is incredibly important, but we’ve pretty much reached a point where Apple and Google are able to offer the same app experience. Both of their stores are growing at an exponential rate, and most companies release apps for both platforms on the same day. There are a few outliers, and depending on what you do that may make all the difference in the world, but most people can pick up either an Android phone or an iPhone and get by pretty easily.


    What makes both the iPhone and the Galaxy S4 unique are the experiences that only they offer. Apple’s exclusives are pretty well known. If you get roped into iTunes, iCloud, Siri, or any of Apple’s exclusive apps, you’ll have a hard time finding anything like them on another platform. Samsung’s exclusives are pretty new, and not really all that well known. The Dual Camera modes offer one of a kind photography and video experience, making it possible to use both the front and the rear camera simultaneously. If you’ve got multiple people using Galaxy S4s, you can link them all together and play the same song simultaneously. All these small features might not sound like much on their own, but in combination Samsung has built a powerful array of software into this smartphone.

    Both phones offer a wireless streaming system, and while Miracast and Allshare are more functional than Airplay, Samsung can’t compete with how easy it is to set up Apple’s offering.

    In the end, the experience you create on these phones is all about choice. Samsung’s Galaxy S4 is clearly the more powerful phone, and the hardware is clearly designed to remain relevant for quite a while. The iPhone 5 is just barely 6 months old, and Apple is already far behind in the hardware game — Samsung’s previous model, the Galaxy S3 , was enough to compete with the iPhone 5. As long as you aren’t tied to the Apple ecosystem already, the Galaxy S4 will be able to offer you much more than the iPhone is capable of.